Mexico City, A Short Story

He felt it like a water balloon popped on the back of his shin. He looked around and saw a small Mexican child laughing at him. The humor then spread like wildfire, faster than he could walk. The entire market seemed like it were united in a comedic uproar about how a child had hosed a foreigner.

The rest of the visit to the market was also fraught with novelty. At one point a large garbage truck of sorts was driving down the pedestrian alley. There should have been no conceivable way for this truck to have fit except by design. The purveyors continued with their day without pause, even though there was little in the world more claustrophobic than a large truck driving down a small pedestrian alley.

It was while this truck was driving down that the group of millenials had seen an instagramable mango. Most of the market was for locals, evidenced by the carcasses of lukewarm meat that lined the stalls. All the worse, Easter holidays likely made everything feel a few days older. The liveliness, which might have otherwise hidden the disorganisation was clearly lacking in the Easter tranquility, allowing the sad and disheveled nature of the market to percolate.

The store monger must have been surprised to have received an order of seven mangos, as he did not have enough sticks to impale each mango. He proceeded to make sticks from scratch. After the sticks were made, the mangos were spiked, peeled and cubed. The process felt like how a mother might prepare food for her child, not a commercial enterprise. Some twenty minutes later, the mango was found to be entirely average.

For whatever reason, spending Easter in Mexico felt like a thing of lore, and grander than, say, spending it in Rome. There is a pervasive old world allure to mirror days when the Catholic Church was more relevant. Mexico City today is the ecclesiastical embodiment of the belle epoque. It felt like history took a pause there, stuck in the less complicated times, unaffected by modern squabbles.

One morning he went alone to a storied institution called Nicos. In the glamorous Mexican restaurant scene, Nicos was decidedly restrained. It held onto an old world charm. Which was why he was pleasantly surprised when the waitress spoke passable english. He arrived before 11am, what is still clearly breakfast time for a city where lunches start at 1pm. He ordered the “dry soup” which might best be classified as a Mexican lasagna dish. But what is usually a masculine meaty display was instead made feminine by the fresh taste of seafood. What really raised the spirit was a Mexican coffee called ‘cafe de olla’, a coffee service meant for 4 people. To make the lady painstakingly grind cinnamon into coffee seems cruel, but a particularly unreliable man was the reason for his solo trip. He forged onward. The coffee was deeply concentrated, reminiscent somewhat of an espresso. Or perhaps more correctly a Turkish coffee. Sweetened and brightened with spices. A drink like this feels as indulgent as legal drinks can. It’s surprising that one can drink something so powerful with no ramifications, and without burning a $1,000 hole in the pocket book as would a bottle of wine that left a similar impression.

For most of the trip, he travelled with a group. The leader of the entourage was a sun-drenched serial traveller who enjoyed planning far out in advance, and did not like being seen as imperious given the prevailing gender roles of the day. Her friend from grade school was the only person to have a different alma mater to the rest of the group, and provided a refreshing departure from the group-think prevalent in graduates of the same school. She also had a wicked sense of humour. Another two ladies, roommates who were also food-centric travellers and budding wine-lovers, joined. One was quieter, less sardonic, and less predisposed to headaches than the other. They both wore contact lenses then turned into nerdy four-eyes at night. The men merit some discussion. The more reasonable of them was Toronto-based food lover who liked playing board games. The second was a self-proclaimed “comedian” and “artist” who enjoyed playing games on his phone while others engaged in interpersonal conversation. He generally carried the serious facial expression of an army conscript. One night this group of mostly single people attended a salsa club. There, the four young ladies attracted a fairly strong response from the locals. This last character, who was the most paternalistic of them, was assigned to dissuade engagement from the suitors. From hearsay, it became known that the suitors made it through quite easily, no thanks to this last gentleman, though no amount of public indecency was witnessed. Interestingly, the group was entirely single, so it would not be unlikely, that certain members of each gender held some interest for members of the opposite gender. However, after many long nights, there were not stories of romance to be told, at least none that are verifiable. Certain ideas may have been dreamt or contemplated, but not acted upon.

For once he traveled with a group that had an appetite as voracious as his. It was entirely unclear how the dainty travelers were able to eat such unconstrained volumes. At least three of the ladies showed no indication of their indulgence. On one particular day the entire time was spent sitting at two different restaurants, punctuated by a five minute walk between the two. As far as fine dining goes, the city was experiencing a culinary revival. South American cuisine rose in notoriety alongside with D.O.M. in Brazil in the 2000’s, but didn’t make headlines until Lima seemingly became the world’s greatest food city overnight by claiming three of the the top 50 restaurants in the word list. This inscrutable rise caused many people to question the veracity of these vaulted rankings. Certain commentators attributed the rise of South American cuisine to a re-split of the top 50 regions that helped include more restaurants from the region. Curiously the re-split occurred after Lima hosted the Latin America’s 50 Best awards, in 2013 and 2014, with the Peruvian tourism commission as a sponsor. Mexico City followed the coattails of Lima, claiming its own three top restaurants by 2015.

By most foodie assessments, the tasting menus of South America are hackneyed. Food that isn’t meant to be served in so many courses are aligned to a French concept designed for French cuisine. The three tasting menus of Mexico City fell flat footed. Lorea was potentially the most mis-priced and unimpressive, except for a pretty, smart, black corn dish that managed to be succulent and playful, and paired wonderfully with the barley tea, reminiscent of Japanese influences. This inventive dish was juxtaposed with a lamb confit dish that could be described as glorified barbacoa. Well done meat and tasting menus seldom go well together.

One night, at this institution, a man intruded on them quite rudely to remind them that there were other patrons at the restaurant. It was not entirely clear if he took issue with the decibels or the conversation topics. A nice Australian sounding patron assured them that it was fine.

Pujol had consistency problems with its dishes. Some were abundantly innovative like the huitlacoche, which reminded of squid ink risotto despite having no seafood. The aged mole was indeed special, and gained an unctuous asian fish sauce like flavour. Most of the items on the “Mar” menu fell flat. And indeed, so did some on the “Maiz” side.

Quintonil lacked most of the lustre of Pujol and Lorea, taking up a drab, dated space. It happened to be so uninviting that it would not provide menus for each diner to take home, which seemed like gastronomic blasphemy. Funny enough the food exhibited a greater level of consistency here than at the other two restaurants, after the appetizers. The eggplant, pork and chorizo dishes were particularly memorable.

One of the best restaurants in the city is Maximo Bistrot, which is more French than anything else, and has a confident and short list of very tasty dishes like asparagus, ravioli and crispy pork. The restaurants that seem to gain the most widespread appeal from knowing foodies are the simpler ones like Maximo and Contramar, which serves large cuts of seafood.

They didn’t limit themselves to the two reserved meals a day. Between the juice stops, churros and taco stands, meals could number into easily six a day. And by their childhood, few of them were predisposed to waste food, meaning most of the food ordered was consumed. The ‘street food’ of Mexico was not particularly inspiring. Sad stalls sat lonely in the streets. Lukewarm drinks were scooped out of large plastic containers. Sometimes these stalls were stationed next to big condom ads. Easter Sunday night was composed of taco hunting, with intermittent juices and churro stands. The city rests on Sunday nights, the taco places close, interrupting their furious eating schedule.

He searched for good wine. The best list was probably at Sud 777. They had, as an example, a 2003 vintage of Le Dix, a Chilean estate belonging to Lafite Rothschild. For natural wine, a French wine bar called Loup Bar had producers like Octavin, Riffault and Bichi; and a Japanese bar Le Tachinomi Desu had Matthiasson. The entourage had varying degrees of interest in wine; certain members imbued with a youthful exuberance were predestined for cocktails and spirits.

On the last day, he went to the rich neighbourhood of Tlalpan, to visit the Tiempo Tlalpan, a museum located in the house of a Swiss-Mexican restorer. ​Here restored clocks, record players, and jukeboxes date back to the 1800’s. They all function. As the hour turned to 6pm all the clocks struck their tune in unison. On the ancient gramophones, the restorer played a Grieg concerto he was particularly fond of. This was his first time hearing a gramophone. The restorer even made him an espresso as they chatted in broken English. It was from this vestige of culture he departed Mexico City, with a greater respect for the city. It was a city in the leagues of Rome and Madrid, more romantic than Sao Paulo, and grander than even Buenos Aires.


A Monumental Change to Random Walk

From this point forward, my blogs will be split between two sites. Random Walk will continue to have a repository of food and travel writing. It is meant to be a useful resource to all who are hungry and all who are travelling.

Chezkong.com, the site from which over a hundred of you made reservations to my restaurant, will now have my personal blog. It will continue to have my commentary on life that you, my readers, have so often enjoyed.

There are two reasons this change is being made. First, the two blogs are intrinsically different in subject matter and should never have been lumped together. Second, I have been inspired by a wonderful blog of another person that I wish to meet at some point. Upon thinking about whether I would want to send over my blog for her to see, I hesitated. Frankly, the quality of writing on randwalk.com is too variable and chezkong.com will be designed to only have articles that I am proud to put my name to.

I have the highest hopes for chezkong.com. I am hoping to improve my writing, especially in new genres like fiction.

The most recent post is my commentary on this year’s academy award nominees. I hope you enjoy and continue to follow my blogs. 

Charlie Hebdo is a tragic loss for liberal France and the liberal world

Of all the misfortunes that befall our world, the most unsettling is the attack in Paris last week. It was not the most gruesome or most radical. Its hit count is insignificant compared to other tragedies. What is different in the Paris attacks is that Paris was a clear and direct attempt to squelch the liberal values the progressive world hold dear. That it happened in the birthplace of liberalism, in a city where many more people have died for similar reasons, aggravates the insult.

That the murderers were in the wrong is accepted universally. That the victims were right is less clear. Many discussions of Charlie Hebdo discuss the gray zone of freedom of speech. You cannot freely exhibit anti-Semitism so should not the same apply to Charlie’s cartoons of Islam. Free speech is a difficult topic to wrestle with; and not the right question to ask. The answer is much clearer – that Charlie Hebdo was not only in the right, but espoused all the values that create the liberal world we live in. The Charlie Hebdo cartoons are a criticism of religions, notably Islam. Criticism is not hate; indeed it is often the prerequisite of improvement. To criticize the misogynistic aspects of Islam is not to say anything of its followers as criticizing U.S. foreign policy is not to imply Americans are bad people. Sometimes, especially in graphic representation, figureheads like Obama or the Prophet are used to represent an institution. But when Obama reads the Economist, he knows that he is not personally being made fun of by the Kal the cartoonist.

Criticism through humour is an integral part of the Western intellectual collective. And contrary to Pope Francis’s wisdom, nothing can be exempt from receiving criticism. Criticism is the democratic way by which citizens hold their friends, family, politicians, companies, governments, and yes, institutions, religious or otherwise, accountable. The method of criticism preferred by Charlie Hebdo is a crass and perhaps objectionable form, but nevertheless an integral part of French (and Western) culture. It is called satire, and the art form has existed at least since the playwrights of Ancient Greece.

It is through forms of criticism like satire that the French first led the world to liberal and democratic values. Pamphlets of similarly crass and indignant portraits of royalty were distributed in the wake of the French Revolution. It was a criticism of the Bourbons. Many probably died for their depictions. Much of the world owes its current liberal and democratic state to the same antics that were violently suppressed last week. There are two points that bother me the most. First, that such a righteous and ideological country, that in history and present, has been on the “right” side of most wars, that has produced the most cunning writers and philosophers, where the populous is so thoughtful that they turn melancholy, was so unfairly targeted by evil. It is unfair. Second, that there seems to be a question of whether Charlie Hebdo was “asking for it”. It is painful to make other people unhappy, but it must be done. Hopefully, you will agree that Charlie Hebdo is nothing short of a martyr.

There are and should be limits to free speech when they inspire hatred or violence. But free speech should not be limited just because it makes someone feel bad. There has been a recent uproar on a comedian who was arrested for being censored when he allegedly supported one of the murderers. That is not satire; it is bad taste. To support a murderer is clearly hatred to those who died; to publish Mohammed saying “100 lashes if you don't die of laughter!” is criticizing the brutalities of Sharia law. And that is an important difference.

Is Tinder Better? (A Brief History of Courtship Part II)

In the last article, I discussed how technology had a twofold effect of dehumanizing dating: it stratified society and tied 20-somethings to their blackberries. Finally, technology is having an opposite effect. It was nothing short of a revolution that would engulf the most pressing part of our post-undergraduate lives. Consider an app that tracks people that you could have met by GPS, and lets you chat with them if you can identify what he or she was wearing, or what he or she said in conversation. A correspondence would only initiate if both parties reach out. The chore of getting each other’s numbers will disappear. You have access to every person you meet, but only if he or she is on the same page. This was my idea of a dating app, and not half a year later, it would come out. It is called Happn. It is available in Toronto and in most major cities. In the industry of romance, there are apps for essentially every purpose imaginable.

The first evidence of this trend was when a nutty techie invented “Joysper” at Queen’s University, the epicentre of youthful gallivants (see http://randwalk.com/blog/2013/11/24/pick-your-poison-partying-culture-at-queens-university). Joysper (see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZAG5jxnaiRk) was the first Tinder, a novel way to meet people in the information age. Of course, online dating had already been prevalent, but was relegated to socially obtuse and desperate participants. Joysper made online dating cool by implementing a double-blind matching process that requires no explanation to readers of this blog-post. Tinder made the Joysper method ubiquitous by taking the concept mobile.

Thereafter, more apps followed, each with its unique attributes: Coffee Meets Bagel offers one match a day;  Happn connects you with people you’ve passed by; OkCupid is a widely used dating website-turned-app, Grindr is for gay men; Momo is for Asians; and so on. It is not unlikely for participants to be on many of these platforms since tiptoeing around is no formula for love. It is the initial acceptance of app-based dating that requires thought. The decision is uneasy and fraught with concerns; so it needs to be treated comprehensively. The following paragraphs try to offer a framework to consider app-based dating.

We must recognize the benefits of app-based dating. They are highly efficient at creating opportunities. Traditional online dating increases each participant’s reach. App-based dating have lowered the risk of each opportunity, and have helped participants focus on the most high-probability targets. The methodology is sound – Tinder is wildly popular. Success stories are plentiful. Importantly, Tinder is a diversified platform that offers participants different options: it is generally considered useful for most intentions.

The proliferation of Tinder and OkCupid have caused a stir. Controversies abound over vanity, racism, instant gratification, misrepresentation, self-validation. It’s enough to scare any potential user away. But these criticisms are hardly isolated to online dating. They can be applied to the human race in general. Yes, humans are intrinsically vain and racist. These are our god-given follies and society has done little to correct them. Yes, we no longer have segregated schools but intelligent people still tend to believe that dating preferences should not be subject to the same watchful eye of racism. So it is no surprise that on OkCupid, being black costs you almost a star on your rating (http://www.wsj.com/articles/book-review-dataclysm-by-christian-rudder-1412372499).  It seems highly arbitrary to carve out one whole branch of life, especially such an important one, and give it immunity from anti-racial feelings. A better policy is to simply admit that everyone is inherently racist and that we should all do our best to control it. An even more rampant human folly is to be overly vain. Unlike racism, which is cultural, being looksist is biological. Because it is engrained in our DNA, it is a more severe problem, a true injustice for which there is almost no defence other than the slow ticking of evolution. Like racism, we must admit our vain side and control it when possible. We should take some comfort in that these issues exist everywhere in the animal kingdom – and to a worse extent since animals lack the self-control humans do.

The question of Tinder is, therefore, not that they produce lookists and racist results, since that is produced in any interaction between humans. Rather, the question must be if they espouse greater racism or looksism. The answer is no. Seeing a photo of someone is sure to draw the same feelings of vanity and racism as meeting someone in real-life, unless the meeting was done blindfolded. In fact, Tinder at least provides some extra tidbits of detail when in another setting, the participants might just simply walk away. The age-old adage “love at first sight” is telling. Whether it is on an iPhone or across Alehouse, the first interaction is an image.

The most scathing criticisms can be mitigated but less apparent problems exist. There is no evidence of efficacy beyond ability to create relationships. The resultant Tinder couples have not been compared to control group couples on relevant metrics like quality, length and satisfaction. More problematic is the skew towards accepting more than rejecting: there is no cost of “swiping right” whereas the cost of “swiping left” is not knowing. This skew creates potentially insincere matches that can be unpleasant and a waste of time. Tinder can also be vulgar and even dangerous.  Morally, depending on your stance, it can be questioned for its contravention of Colossians 3, and the analogous chapter in other major moral codes.

Most of the concerns can be taken care of. Each individual can use it to his or her advantage, according to his or her goals, in adherence to his or her moral code. It can be used intensely or precisely. It is by no means mutually exclusive with other forms of courtship. Thus the question seems to have evolved from whether or not to use Tinder to how it should be used. The app appears capable of at least adding value at the margins, without excessive risks or costs. More likely, it will change human behaviour.  

A Brief History of Courtship: Part I

This is the first of a multi-part exploration of dating in the modern world. It will try to show that the process has changed from the not-so-distant past and explain why this is happening. It will then try to see where new technologies (e.g. Tinder) play in the grand history (in a future part).

For all mathematical abstraction presented in the biographical “A Theory of Everything,” it is not Stephen Hawking’s ideas in theoretical physics that are the most eye-opening but rather his tumultuous personal life. The most heartwarming scenes have Mr. Hawking, with a looming, childish gaze, fixated on the women of his life (or, in their absence, a Penthouse magazine). The serendipitous meeting between Mr. Hawking and his future wife at Cambridge is particularly touching. It seemed like in one deciding gaze, an intractable equality was solved.

This is not the first film about romance afforded to an afflicted genius. In 2002, A Beautiful Mind won best picture for a film about the schizophrenic father of modern game theory. It’s a testament to the curiosity of the general movie-goer for a glimpse into the mind of genius. Although the actual theories and propositions are inaccessible to the viewer, their love lives are.

To the credit of the film, it portrays Jane, Stephen’s first wife, as a heroic figure, dealing without complaint with all the tribulations of having a vegetable husband. Her confidence first shows when after a delirious night of conversation she hands Stephen a napkin with her phone number scribbled inside. He later invites her to a ball, when he adamantly admits his disdain for dancing. Then in a moment of clarity, his degeneration already apparent, they awkwardly embrace and dance a most dashing dance. It was as though, for a fraction of a second, time had stopped. Or as Hawking would put it, they were sucked into a black hole.

I will not pretend to be an expert in sociology, and my own reference of old-world courtship is through the shows and films I watch. This medium will no doubt introduce bias. But shall we begin by noting this exchange between Hawking and Jane occurred in a place not too far from ours in a time not too long ago, between people not too different than ourselves. The past may always seem better than the present, but in this case, is the past not decidedly more civilized, more romantic, more dignified than today. These two participants were university students, like you and I were a few months ago, and met with some liquid enablers in hand as we always do, in places where they could actually hear each other talk. When needed, they could easily find refuge leagues away from anyone else.

It is almost inexplicable how there can be such a divergence in courting practices over the last 30 years. Yes, since then Hawking has published on black hole radiation, computers have been invented and bankers have become the new celebrities (or villains). That would explain the outgrowth of tinder couples, but not the massive turn to the sensory deprivation method of our time. It seems that the objective now is to warp, mask, or disregard reality in an effort to create the largest possible sample size.

Should we note that in the aftermath of WWI, the Brits were sensibly turned to a romanticized form of courtship unseen by aristocrats in the prior period. Faces turned when the widowed Mary Crawley, tested the waters with a potential suitor in Liverpool. Courting in British aristocratic circles is characterized by a clear and weighty forward momentum. Both sides are decidedly honest and straightforward with their intentions. An effort is made to play out the possibility. The basic premise seems to hold from Hawking to time immemorial. At some point between Hawking and the present, the focus turned from getting to know as much about someone to trying to know was little about the other person as possible. It's a phenomenon that seems to have no rational explanation, though admittedly these processes are hardly rational.

The reason for these aberrations, I believe, is the change in the amount of free time we have. Technology has intruded into every part of our lives, giving us unbelievable access to information, and keeps us wired at all times.  Wealth has concentrated in a small group of people who can complement technology; all others are losing share. The implications for courtship is twofold: people in the small group will find fewer compatible mates – this is exacerbated by the limited amount of time afforded to each participant. Thus the result is an effort to maximize n.

It is encouraging, however, to find that technology is having an opposite effect to the recent phenomenon. It can be argued that new methods of meeting others, like Tinder, are a direct response to the messy way that is prevalent today. At the very least, participants on Tinder can be briefed on the candidate and proceed to chat with them. It follows a systematic rigour found earlier; it gives participants control. It focuses on getting to know one another first (though that is not always the case).

 ...to be continued.

 

The Real World: Stories of Transition

My ever so eminent English teacher from high school would deride the term “real world”, as previous editor of The Queen’s Business Review would strike out the word “real” for its redundancy in most applications. Perhaps this is one time when my English teacher got it wrong. I have been in the “real world” for precisely two and a half months. It has been a thoroughly difficult transition. I wrote recently that in school, there was always an obvious goal and finale. When such goals are met, there are no opportunity costs of enjoying oneself. There is an obvious delineation between work and play (the so called, “work-hard, play-hard” mentality). 

This weekend, I relived the undergraduate experience through my informal participation in QFAC. I was inspired by the many youthful souls still living in the unreal world, struggling with the issues that I seem to have conquered. But they all had the brightest faces and most optimistic outlook for the future. Of the four nights I have participated in the nightlife in Toronto, three was this weekend. Needless to say, after reliving university life on the first night, I was hooked to return. Not to say that university culture was the only real experience of the weekend. The other was learning the metaphor of a certain serpent in a Nicki Minaj music video. 

I have not written in this blog for a while. Now I must use the therapeutic nature of writing once again to navigate through these difficult waters. I first wrote here on my bike ride to Kingston, when I felt as though I had lost all trust I had in the world. Change is both a blessing and a curse, though it is usually a curse at the start. So we shall begin with the greatest change of all.

I deeply love my job and my work. It, and perhaps wine, have been the only refuge from the difficult transition into the “real” world. I find that I am talking to, eating with, and confiding in, on the most part, people from my work. They are an impressive group that I am proud to be identified with. But, last Tuesday, the “honeymoon” ended. I was happily finished my work Monday and took a nap before writing up some notes for a presentation. I set my alarm for 6:45, a good 45 minutes prior to the start of the meeting. I went to bed with a couple of hours to sleep. When I woke up on my own accord to find the sun shining brightly, I panicked. I reached for my phone – it said 8:00. I quickly rode to work, thinking of all the excuses I would use in my defense. Of course I would use none of them. When asked (and no one did), I would tell the truth. I had gotten a wisdom tooth removed recently and I was to take an anti-biotic every eight hours. One of these, I decided, I would take at 10am every day. But my fear was that I would have a meeting at work at 10am and have an alarm go off in the middle of it. So out of concern for work, I set the 10am alarm to silent (and left the 6pm and 2am alarm to sound). Well somehow, the way iPhones work is a new alarm will take all the settings of the previous one. I often always used old alarms, but yesterday I created one for 6:45. It was a silent alarm. It was my fault, but I certainly did not mean for it to happen. And I probably could not have prevented it from happening, except by setting a few alarms (I plan to set ~3 from now on). This is one of those poisson-like events that happen rarely but it will happen with a certain probability. I have this difficult feeling that I have lost any reputation I might have earned. I feel like I just turned back the clock. I have always been afraid of disappointing people and the one fear I have is to disappoint the people I work with. And that has been the single largest goal I have had in my new life. 

The other main change that I have struggled with is my business. I cannot go into details about it but it has been difficult dealing with it. And finally, there is one large part of my life that I have not mentioned. The elephant in the room, so it is called. But that requires a fuller treatment than there is room in this article. But there will be many more posts on that topic.  

tbc...

Videos from my old life

Now that a new life is beginning, here are some videos that mark my childhood. If you were a part of any of these, thank you for making a fool out of yourself for the greater good.


Blind Tasting

I began blind wine tasting a week ago. It has become the main source of excitement in my last week of freedom. The process involves going to a restaurant and asking the waiter to pick a set of wines from these red and white lists. The process is exactly like that of the film “Somm”. Based on visual characteristics, the smell and taste, you try to deduce the identity of the wine. This is the only way to truly appreciate wines without being pre-conditioned to believe something because of the price, the brand, and other clues. To truly have associations between label and wine, it is necessary to work backwards and determine the label by tasting only the wine.

As a blind taster, I am horrific. I struggle between the Bordeaux varieties and mix up Syrah and Malbec (on a daily basis, it seems). On a percentage basis, it seems like I can get close to the answer a little less than half the time. By close to the answer, I mean a similar varietal or a similar region. The likelihood of identifying the exact wine, appellation, vintage and all, is reserved for Master Sommeliers. I would be content with flirting with the truth. Here is an example that made me quite happy, despite being wrong.

A wine with a decidedly odd smell presented itself. It was so odd it is kind of hard to describe. The best description might have been what you could smell as you walked through a change room. Curtly, I wouldn’t drink it. On the palette it was a big wine, but without the Bordeaux characteristics. I immediately think of a Shiraz from Australia. I try to smell some green-ness and some pepper – both can potentially be there, just slightly covered up by the unbecoming smell. I almost say Shiraz from Australia because I can’t really think of anything better. But I realize I might have jumped to conclusions. The wine is a little earthy and isn’t as ripe as something from Australia. I end up thinking old world Shiraz, which would be naturally from the Rhone valley. It turns out that the wine is actually a Malbec from Cahors. In my defense, Cahors is not on these red and white lists, and therefore inadmissible. The Australian Shiraz / Argentinian Malbec mix-up is easy to make (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSBOXLexDO4 – amazing series btw). The wine was actually the original Malbec from France; my guess was the original Syrah from France. The two regions are a few hundred kilometers from each other, both from south-ish France.

This is the same deductive reasoning used everywhere. It’s notably similar to classical name-that-tune, where you try to guess a song from what is being played. You have never heard the song before, but you can place it based on similarities with what you know. For the recreational wine drinker, it isn’t necessarily about placing the wine correctly in any particular region, but simply producing a good enough set of options the wine can be. Being able to know which wines the particular glass is not is also a worthy skill.

To do blind tasting is simple. Any time you want to order a wine, ask a friend or a waiter to pick it for you. It is usually optimal to order half-sized glasses (3oz). Going to a place with a good international wine list is important. Any high end restaurant is usually sufficient. The by-the-glass wine list at dbar, a random place I stumbled upon, was almost entirely on my testable list. A personal favourite is Crush Wine Bar, which does 3oz pours and has an excellent selection. It also comes in at the cheapest - $7.50 / glass after tax and tip. One has 3oz pours for about $8-10 (plus tax and tip). Luma, and probably the other O&B restaurants also have 3oz pours. Good luck.

Totoro Travels

Hayao Miyazaki had a fruitful filmmaking career, but for no film is he better known for than Totoro, a story about a pudgy rodent who could make trees grow out of nowhere. Totoro has since been used as the mascot for Miyazaki’s studio, and more broadly has become a symbol for childhood and innocence. This wide-eyed, frankly dumb looking invention is certainly adorable. It even comes in three incarnations: Big Totoro (grey), Medium Totoro (blue) and Little Totoro (white). It has admirers across the world. In Japan it was an immediate talking point with waiters. But more recently, a barista in Denmark picked up on it and expressed her love for it. It is a cross-cultural bridge, a universalized symbol.

Our love of pudgy animal-like creatures is not isolated to Totoro. The modern day equivalent is Pusheen, the round-bodied cat that wags its tail on Facebook. It reminds me vividly of my late cat which, once described a cow, died of obesity. In Tel Aviv, a skinnier cat that would have envied my cat’s luxurious lifestyle was jumping around furiously to get its paws on a Totoro coin purse. This immediately spurred a conversation about my own former cat, a picture of which solicited a visceral “it’s fat” reaction from the waitress. Trust me, it was much cuter in person. My dad later admitted to wanting to fatten it up a little to give it a cuter figure.

Pokemon is not short of pudgy characters: most notably the karaoke-loving Jigglypuff. But probably the heaviest is the adorable Snorlax who is also an Olympic swimmer. Japan, in particular, has seem to have iconized obesity, perhaps because of its rich culture of sumo wrestling and Buddha. Not all Buddhas are fat; Gautama Buddha, the original one, is quite slim whereas the Chinese “Budai” is heavy. In an unlikely conversation with an Algerian couple in Turkey, they said they preferred the fat Buddha, the wife adding that she loves her fat husband.

What can explain our obsession with pudginess in everything except living people? The fat Venus of Willendorf, exhibited at Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, was once the symbol of beauty. Now, she would be considered unhealthy. There is probably still a basic instinct that links pudginess with well-fed and therefore happiness. Perhaps seeing a fat character draws the same reaction as the uncontrollable joys of eating.

The Totoro coin purse has followed me around in my travels. At times, intended or not, it has participated in my photo album. When it has coins, it is pudgy. When it is poor, it looks like a pancake. Again, another reason why we like pudgy things.

Iceland: Land of Fire and Ice

Many travelers have used Reykjavik as a stop over, and some have taken advantage of a lengthier layover. This island is best described as fantastical, as if it inspired Game of Thrones and Middle Earth. This small island inhabited by about 300,000 is home to breathtaking sights of nature that are capricious like the volcanic soils, changing in mere minutes. Close to fault lines, Iceland has the legendary Blue Lagoon where a soft blue-hued geothermal pool invites visitors from all over. The landscape reminds of the moon (not that I know what the moon looks like). It seems barren, jagged, black. Further away, near the Kerið volcanic crater, a Mars-red terrain is imposing and breathtaking. Other parts look like any beautiful site from Switzerland, with a trio of plains, mountains and lakes. The mountains are particularly picturesque, appearing more like plateaus that disappear into the clouds.

Harpa Concert Hall

Þingvellir national park

The most popular travel option is to take a full day tour around the “golden circle”. See fault lines between the North Atlantic and North American plates, the reason for the volcanic activity, at Þingvellir national park, home to the largest lake in Iceland. See steaming water shoot out at in Geysir area (from which comes the English word Geysir). Most popular on the route is the two-tiered waterfall “Gullfoss” or golden waterfall. Walking into the fantastical mist is like going through the looking glass and coming out in another world. For a full “circle”, go to Faxi waterfall, Skálholt (a church), the Kerið volcano crater and end with a look at the thermal energy production facility at Hellisheiðarvirkjun. This round trip takes about 7-8 hours to complete. In the evening, the Blue Lagoon clears up a little and is transformed from a squishy public swimming pool to the relaxing spa that it advertises itself to be. Around the perimeter, there are little spa stations where you can smudge tar on your face. The views of the moon-like surface nearby is quite special and unlike the other hot springs of this world. Private showers are available.

Blue Lagoon

The best way to see all of this is to rent a car (~15000 or $135 a day, gas is about twice the normal price). Otherwise go on a guided tour (~10000 a person).

Reykjavik itself is quite condensed, with major sites easily walk-able. As a city of 200,000 should be, there is not too much to do, though it certainly punches above its weight. It is difficult to think of another small city having such a substantial art gallery (Hafnarhus), history museum (National Museum), a Van Rohe winning concert hall (Harpa), and an evil looking church (Hallgrimskirkja). Shopping opportunities embody standard Nordic products that exemplify utilitarian style.

Forrettabarinn

Options for food and drinks are notably strong as well. The finest food is at Forrettabarinn, where both duck and fowl are lusciously pink and adorned with the tastiest condiments (~2000 a course). This restaurant could easily make the top 100 list. Then, for some ethically problematic but culturally sacrosanct dining, have horse and whale at Grillmarkadurinn (~2000 a starter, ~5000 for main). The drink of choice in Iceland is beer, where the price never dips below 1000 ISK. At MicroBar, which feels more like a Hotel lounge than a bar, a flight of five can be had for 2500 ISK. Or go to the groovier Kaldi Bar. A pint is about 1100 ISK.

Grillmarkadurinn

Iceland follows Nordic culture, which relies on the goodwill and common sense of individuals instead of ordained law. There is unobstructed entry into public transportation and checks are infrequent (compared to most places, where there are gates as well as checks). There are no attendants at the doors of museums, as if it were a free exhibit. Some museums don’t even issue tickets. At closing time, no one ushers you out – it’s expected that you know when the museum closes and will see yourself out. This is, of course, the idealization of society, and very few societies can ever reach this level of tolerance and still function properly. But Iceland is able to.

 

Copenhagen: an unlikely capital of food and culture

It seems like Copenhagen has everything thought through. On touchdown, a traveler effortlessly buys a sim card at the bustling airport and takes an unmanned metro to city centre. Walking around this fabled city, it seems like everything is on the cutting edge of modern. Lest a few dingy pizza shops for the unlucky souls who cannot share in the expensive Nordic lifestyle, it seems like every shop and café sells premium goods displayed  alongside artfully designed modern furniture and edgy artwork. Indeed, even the discount stores – the Winners’s of Copenhagen – have a boutique quality to them (see WoodWood Museum). Everyone on a Sunday afternoon is either sunbathing, or enjoying a coffee, or listening to the free Jazz concerts. 

Nyhavn

Torvehallerne Market

Most of Copenhagen is within walking distance. At its centre is the Torvehallerne market, which feels both Swiss and Spanish at the same time, like a mix of the modernist expressionism of Zurich with the varieties of Madrid. There is some excellent paella at Torvehallerne. One thing the market is not, to be clear, is cheap – for a filling meal with drinks, expect to spend about 200-300 DDK. But it’s worth it. Take, for example, the flavour-packed, caffeine free rooibos iced tea (30 DDK or $5). It has inspired me to make my own. Come here to get a good look at how worry-free Danes start out a Sunday. Another characteristic of the Nordic countries is the non-judgmental nature. Everyone worries exclusively about him or herself in an upmost liberal fashion. Perhaps this is why everything is so cavalier about nudity – sunbathing at the park or on full-length brewer implant ads on busses.

State Museum of Art

For a splendid art experience, go to the State Museum of Art for a free look at Danish masterpieces, though it is really the 20th century French collection (Picasso, Matisse) that is the highlight. A glass building is adjoined to an older structure, and fittingly houses a display of modern art. For contemporary art, there is the Charlottenborg gallery (40 dkk), where a new interpretation of the creation of the universe that amalgamates many disparate beliefs appears in both objects and film (http://vimeo.com/87586331). For Islamic art, head to the David Collection, an inconspicuous house that has an unexpectedly full gallery (also free). Another free option is the botanical gardens associated with the Museum of Natural History. For Crown Jewels, go to the Rosenborg castle. Another nice relaxing excursion is to the Assistens Kirkegaard cemetery. Or the Vor Frelsers Kirke (Marble Church) church that has nice views of the city and the nearby Amalienborg Palace where Asian paparazzi and scrupulous uniformed guards congregate. Perhaps the best touristy thing to do is to take a stroll in the amusement park of the Tivoli Gardens (100 DDK entry, ~75 DDK  extra per ride), a world class amusement park made as much for adults as it is for children. Finally, I trust you will not miss out on Nyhavn, the ‘new harbor’ with buildings coloured like a box of crayons. How Nordic.

A street in Copenhagen

Of course, a happy nation requires good food. And so good food it shall have. Copenhagen is among the food capitals of San Sebastian and Bangkok – unsuspecting leaders of modernist cuisine. I suspect many foodies fly to Copenhagen just for a sample of what might be the world’s best food. Unfortunately, I could not secure reservations at Noma, the world’s best restaurant according to the famed Restaurant Magazine list. Reservations have been furious since it regained top spot and because it was  shutting down and relocating to Japan. Instead, I went to two others on the list: Germanium (48th) and Relae (56th).

In style, they are diametrically opposite. Germanium is from the Michelin school, a two-star, white table cloth establishment with a long tasting menu and laughable prices (950 DKK for the most economical lunch menu). On the other hand Relae is a relaxing, bougie, “no fuss” place where cutlery is stored in a drawer in the table. But they, along with a good list of other restaurants, are united in serving ridiculously good food.

Students of fine dining have acclimated to an onslaught of modernist cuisine. An exploding egg-shaped object is second nature. An egg yolk that doesn’t taste like egg is expected. At Geranium, these comparisons are particularly poignant. The first exploding spheres of candied carrot juice filled with sea buckthorn foam are like those at Azurmendi, and the charred stones below remind of the calamari at Narisawa. One of the most spectacular dishes pair with the candies: a tarty soft cheese in fermented carrot juice, slurped delightfully. The next display is like modern art itself – aluminum shaped liked the crevices of the brain. On top is what matters, a tiny piece of pickled pear, expertly sliced, interlaced with some pine shoots. Next, similarly extravagant display of nature has only a ‘branch’ of reconstituted Jerusalem artichoke (yes, we’ve seen that before), dipped in a walnut filled with mayonnaise. Then we have a pocket of dried apples and flower. It looks too delicate to eat, and doesn’t have any punch of flavor. It reminds of the spiced nuts in an edible bag at Gaggan. Next is sphere of potato, painted black with squid ink, resting on stones inside a larger black sphere. Of course, this reminds of Narisawa’s signature dish. A spoonful of decorated sheep milk butter makes the potato heavenly. Probably the most spectacular dish of the set is sour egg yolk in mushroom soup – a perfect counterbalance between the gooey quail egg, acidic vinegar and tarty mushrooms. To end off the snacks, a celeriac root painted with squid ink to give the appearance of seaweed. The practice of dipping into some creamy sauce seems at the heart of Geranium cuisine – and it continues here with added oomph, this time in skyr, an Icelandic yogurt sauce and fish roe.

Now begins the actual courses. We begin with a gazpacho, which in appearance looks like the clarified soup of Le Mout, Taiwan, fully decorated with flowers. It’s more complex, mainly from the gluttonous “jellied ham” that sits at the bottom inconspicuously. Here also begins the juice pairings, which cost a cruel 350 kr more. But it’s a novelty, so a splurge was justified. The first was just a standard apple juice, which arguably went well with the ‘tomato juice’. The next course was quite special – it looked like little balls of green tea matcha sitting on stones. Instead they held a jelly of dill, dipped in a spread made of mackerel, horseradish and an ice-cold granita of pickled cucumber. The pickling tradition, seen before in the pear, and later with the onions is a notable accent of Danish cuisine. To pair, another apple juice, a little more potent, but now I’m questioning the wisdom of the pairings. Clearly the Danes like their apples.

One of the most delightful dishes is the assortment of onions – some fully cooked, others pickled, still others a half raw. It is a highly ambitious dish that tries to elevate the rather peasantly vegetable to two-Michelin-star status. It almost does, bouncing the sweetness of the onions off of the vinegary sauce. Some of the onions would have benefited from a little more cooking. But the concept is still appreciated. The weakest dish was the langoustine, itself the largest and most eye-watering part of the meal. But it lacked texture and the beats and cherries added little to no flavor. It’s pared with a lingonberry drink that is similarly flavourless. In general, light juices are great; this one was in the realm of watery. The lamb dish was well executed, hidden by foliage and a wonderful dollop of liquid herbs. The pickled strawberries were not particularly noticeable. The best pairing of the meal was the black current infused with tannins from beechwood so that it would taste like red wine. Splendid!

Dessert was special. The icy granita returns as a white chocolate that is never watery – it only adds texture, coolness, and sweetness to the dish. It is masterly. Beneath is the most wonderful crème brule of woodruff and sorrel that manages to be sweet without the feeling of guilt. In the chef’s kitchen, and from behind the three Bocuse d'Or statues, the last dish is served - a cylinder of frozen yogurt adorned with red branches and sorrel. Both desserts show the ability to create full-bodied desserts with a stomach-pleasing lightness. A bursting chocolate egg later and some tetrahedronal black current candies, and you’re out the door. Looking back, you wonder if you should have gone with the 3-hr meal (1350 DKK), just so you could have stayed longer. If you have an extra 350 DKK to spend, don’t get the juice pairing – do the 3-hr sitting instead, and experience more of the mastery of Ramsus.

Geranium (950 kr), 48th in the world

Crispy Grains from Kornly

Milk, Fermented Juice from Carrot & Sea Buckthorn

Pickled Pear, Lemon Verbena & Pine Shoots

Jerusalem Artichoke, Rye & Walnut

Dried Flowers & Dried Apples

“Chared Potato” & Lightly Smoked Sheep Milk Butter

Cep Soup & Egg Yolk in Vinegar

Celeriac with Seaweed Powder, Skyr & Fish Roe

Tomato Water, Herbs & Jellied Ham

“Dillstone”, Mackerel, Horseradish & Granita from Pickled Cucumber

Bread with Emmer & Spelt

Onions & Chamomile Flower Vinegar

Grilled Langustine in Juniper Aroma and Red Elements

Lamb, Herbs & Pickled Strawberries

“Forest Floor in July”, Wood Sorrel, Beech leaves & woodruff

Yoghurt with “Red Branches” & Dried Red Sorrel

Green Egg with Pine

Black Currant Bonbon with Liquorice

 

Drinks (350 kr)

Green Apple

Ingrid Marie Apple & Chamomile

Lingonberries

Black Current & Beech Wood

Gooseberries & Elderflower

 

Next, Relae, the working man’s interpretation of Danish fine food. The choice is between an omnivore and a herbivore four-course meal, both 450 kr. The omnivore version begins with a venison tartare. Like modern art, it is grimy and to the point – composed half with peas and half with the pulverized meat. Its simplicity is applauded; it suffers from the same fault as the second course – a chef that seems immune to lemon juice. Like the creamy sunflower seed risotto, it is too sour, though still edible. The real mastery is shown with the beautifully pink piece of pork, served with rhubarb. The star ingredient is the boudin noir paste underneath, which amplifies the dish with a starchy coarseness. The dessert is also spectacular – it’s like an ice cream but with the consistency of butter. It is presented like some geological formation. It reflects Danish design at its best. In contrast to Geranium, this esteemed restaurant is worlds apart, but still motivated by the same creed - to serve interesting and noteworthy food.

 

Relae (450 kr), 56th in the world

Venison, peas and mint

Sunflower seeds, kornly and truffle

Pork from Hindsholm, pickled rhubarb

Vanilla, dried raspberry and caramelized mustard

The pervasive nature of new Danish cuisine can be noticed at Kodbyens Fishbar. It’s situated in an old butchery in the meat packing district. It looks like a rundown bar, or at most an after-work place to imbibe. But the lobster comes as if it is from some 3-star restaurant. It’s filled to the brim with emulsions, flowers, and chunks of lobster. It gets better, with scallops and a deep-fried “pig head”, amidst more foliage and emulsions.  The real combination here is the oily pig head with the light but textured scallops. It seems like this kind of pretentious foodie culture is not so pretentious in Denmark.

Kodbyens Fishbar

So Hamlet was wrong when he said that something is rotten in Denmark. Quite the opposite. Although the Norwegians and Icelanders seem happy to eat rotten fish (Rakfisk) or shark (Hákarl), the Danes have adopted a culinary culture that tastes a bit better. And with Noma on the way out, there will be ample opportunity for new restaurants to fill its spot. Germanium seems best poised for that. But even without the food, this modern city is filled with art and culture. It’s a perfect little city.

Poland: Cheap if not Entirely Cheery

This entirely pleasant country is overlooked by tourists. It, like other eastern European nations, is full of history and sights at a reasonable price. For the first thing you notice coming to Poland (especially after visiting Russia) is how cheap everything is. Vodka, of course, is cheap. Beer and wine are cheap. At nice establishments, a decent pint is 8-10 PLN ($3). A carafe of wine might be 15 PLN. A glass of cava is 10 PLN. The point is you won’t remember the prices since it is a non-issue. After a night of gluttony and meandering, you’ll still have lots of zloty in your pocket.

Old City Centre, Krakow

Planty Park, Krakow

But Poland is not just a university dorm. It has a surprisingly rich and often gruesome history. Auschwitz and Birkenau, the two camps that were the largest of the Nazi’s killing machines, are an hour and a half outside of Krakow. Most people who arrive in Krakow survey the old city on their first afternoon, and are offered the whole caboodle of ways to visit Auschwitz. But it is decidedly better to go to Auschwitz yourself, as the place is ripe for self-reflection.

Entrance to Auschwitz I, bearing the sign "Arbeit macht frei"

In order to take a self-guided tour, you must arrive before 10am. So either leave on the 6:50 bus or the 7:30 bus; the former if you want to do a more comprehensive walkthrough, though it probably isn’t necessary. Busses do not run frequently so you must time the bus back. The same company that leaves at 6:50 and 7:30 returns at 12:10. Tickets are bought on the bus. The drop off is in front of Auschwitz I, the smaller compound that has been reconstructed as a museum. Buy a 5 PLN guidebook and go through the somber exhibits, like the room full of the hair of prisoners. Entering into Auschwitz I through the propagandist gate that translates to “work makes you free” gives a surreal feeling as if you were transported 50 years backwards in time. In fact entering Osiewicz, the area, is like time travel.

Auschwitz II

Shuttles to Auschwitz II, the larger camp that had the infamous gas chambers and crematoria, depart every 30 minutes, starting at 10:30. If you miss one, a taxi is only 15pln and if you’re lucky, you might get driver that thinks he’s a tour guide. Auschwitz II is mostly still virgin territory, left as the Nazis intended as they tried to cover up evidence in their retreat. The remains of the exploded gas chambers are visible. The holocaust never felt so real.  The shuttle returns back every 30 minutes, starting at 10:45.

Stairs down the Wieszcz Salt Mine

Chamber in the Wieszcz Salt Mine

If all goes well, you will be back in the city by 2pm, enough time for a few museums before heading off to the famous Wieszcz Salt Mine. A natural set of museums to do is Schindler’s Factory and MOCAK since they are beside each other and are on the first stop south of central station, and therefore en-route to Wieszcz. Both museums are average but most people want the Schindler brownie point after watching Steven Spielberg’s rendition. The Salt Mine is 25 minutes away by train. Tickets are purchased on the train (4 PLN). English tours start at 8:30 and repeat every 30 minutes thereafter. Aim for a 5:00 or 5:30 tour. The mines itself, as you descend the spiral staircase over 60 metres, is a large network of underground passages that have existed since the 1400’s and enlarged with each generation. It has historical significance since a long time ago, salt was worth more than gold because of its importance in food preservation. As you enter, you notice that the mine is not a ramshackle labyrinth of tunnels, though some parts of the mine probably are. The areas you visit resemble a real-world Mines of Moria, a beautiful palace underground. There are salt sculptures carved by salt miners, one of which tell the legend of how Wieszcz salt was found, and there are rooms for concerts and churches where people are wedded every day. Of course, this mine once did serve an economic purpose – and you can see original pulley systems, railway tracks and water pumps that accomplished this.

At night, join the convivial masses in the Jewish quarter, the Kazimierz. A good restaurant there is Pierozki U Vincenta, where surrounded by colourful sunflower art, delicious pierogies are served. If Van Gogh is not your thing, there is a wallpaper of Dali at Moment, a café that has acceptable food and very cheap drinks.

Pierozki U Vincenta

The Salt mine isn’t the only world heritage site nearby. There is the Old Town, a bit like Prague’s, with a Cathedral and Wawel Castle perched atop, hugging the river. Find Polish art at the four-room gallery in the Cloth Hall, the primary structure in the central square of Old Town. Close to the castle, is the seemingly insignificant restaurant Pod Baranem. Surprisingly it has delicious skin-seared duck in a textured apple cinnamon sauce and a soft espresso-flavoured Gingerbread.

Pod Baranem                                                                                              

Barley soup Krakow style 14 zł

Dumplings Russian style (with cheese) 24 zł

Duck breast in apple cinnamon sauce 33 zł

Gingerbread 16 zł

Krakow is the better city to visit but Warsaw is a reliable stopover as well, about three hours away. Like a good European city, it has a palace (Wilanow Palace Museum), a presidential residence (Belvedere), some memorials of WWII (Warsaw Rising Museum; Tomb of the Unknown Soldier) and classical music (Chopin Museum). It also has some decent food. Atelier Amaro recently received a Michelin star, the first to do so in Poland. If you can’t get reservations there, go to the convivial U Kucharzy. This popular place is known for its tableside steak tartare, which isn’t entirely good. Go for the duck instead. The food feels like a Sunday dinner: the duck is slow-roasted, disassembled, and topped with fruity condiments, all cooking in different pots. It’s like home.

U Kucharzy

The real reason to visit Poland, of course, is for Auschwitz and the Salt Mine. Those two places are world class destinations on par with anything else other cities can offer. But the cities can be fun because of how cheap everything is. Best advice is get a taste before Poland joins the Eurozone and the depressed Zloty becomes defunct.

Accessibility: Ability to speak English is fairly common in Poland, especially in Krakow. The Polish language also uses the Latin alphabet, which makes navigation simple. One issue is that transportation is not synced with Google Maps. However, both the networks of Warsaw and Krakow are simple enough that you can most of the time just get on a streetcar that is going in the direction you want. Credit card is accepted in most places and ATM’s are easy to find. Many places are self-serve or at least self-seating. Sim cards are cheap. The best option is probably Play, which uses the T-mobile network and costs about 15 PLN for 1gb of data plus call credit. The service at these locations is unpleasant even when English is not an issue.

 

Russia: Enigmatic and Clandestine

It can be argued that modern European history runs parallel with that of Russia. It was instrumental in the defeat of Napoleon, when in 1812 it blazed its own cities and starved the French. The balance of power, as set up by the Congress of Vienna, held until the decline of the Ottomans. Russia’s hopes of displacing the Turks and gaining influence there resulted in: the Crimean War, which it lost; the Russo-Turkish War, which was its last great victory; and arguably the First World War, which it withdrew from. By then Russia had suffered an embarrassing defeat in the hands of the Japanese, and the monarchy that had so defined Russian culture was done. Perhaps the most important contribution of the Russians to modern history is ideological. The monarchy was overthrown by a so-called bourgeoisie revolution and followed by a communist revolution led by Lenin. The communist regime would last until 1992 and spread to other parts of the world. The majority of the 20th century was characterized by the ideological struggle between capitalism and communism.

Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg

Peterhof, St. Petersburg

It is owing to these events that Russia has two histories. And perhaps it can be represented in the two main cities: Moscow and St. Petersburg. Like Beijing and Shanghai, the two cities are worlds apart. Moscow is the dark and dreary bastion of communism, propped up by foreboding towers of Stalin, marked by glitzy restaurants and cafés frequented by oligarchs. St. Petersburg is the birthchild of Peter the Great, a reformist Czar that endorsed European traditions and practices, opened up Russia to the rest of the world, and essentially created a European country with cities to mirror Paris and Vienna.

In any case, it is important to recognize Russia as a European country. It has many of the characteristics of Europe. It is developed, it is Christian, it shares in much of the same common history. As stated earlier, Russian history is an important cornerstone of European history, running back at least a thousand years. Russian Czars are essentially European emperors in every way except in name. It is from national pride that Russians are ever abhorrent of the notion of being European, but that is a luxury afforded to them by its convenient geography, sprawling across two continents. Culturally, it is certainly not Asian and most of its population lives squarely in European quarters. So Russia is a part of Europe, lest it moves to create a continent for itself.

Moscow State University

Moscow is characteristic of the planned communist cities of the 20th century. Like Beijing, the streets are wide; the city is made for driving. The centre is the Kremlin, which carries an air of secrecy in foreign journalism, but is actually a space open to tourists. Nearby, the notable Red Square has the famous multi-coloured, onion-domed St. Basil’s Cathedral. Off to the side, defined by queues is the mausoleum of Lenin, the father of modern Russia. In general, the museums of Moscow are unimpressive. The Pushkin State Museum is criticized of having too many copies and the Tretyakov Gallery, both the classical and modern (Krymsky Val) galleries, have too many unskilled paintings in between the masterpieces. For real art, go to St. Petersburg. Moscow, afterall, is not known for culture.

Strelka Bar

The most rewarding thing to do is to get off at Kropotkinskaya metro stop (the subway system revels in communist grandeur) and take a glance at the gold domes of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour. Then walk across the pedestrian Patriarchs Bridge to get to the artsy island district that previously housed a chocolate factory. A favorite in these parts is Strelka Bar, for both food and drinks ($40 a person with drinks).  Now, cross another bridge to south of the river and follow the shore southwest until you get to Gorky Park, where you can buy communist-era ice cream, play ping pong, or rent a bike. We rode it to Moscow State University, and along the way went up sparrow hill for a grand view of the city.

Kvartira 44

Food anywhere in Russia, as it is anywhere in ex-communist Europe, is bad. One local place that bucks the trend is Kvartira 44, which has gooey mushroom soup in cored Borodinski Black Bread, though the mixed meat dish is disappointing ($85 for two people with drinks). Dine like an oligarch at White Rabbit, a top 100 restaurant. The greenhouse dome and comfy couches adorned with stuffed rabbits is pure luxury. At night, it is fashionably expensive; at lunch, a set can be had for only 900 RUB ($30 a person). Start with a blue-cheese arugula salad, then have a creamy green nettle soup, and a perfectly cooked trout in a white wine sauce. There’s nothing Russian about this restaurant, except the dressed up maids that clean after you in the washroom, but the best restaurants in Russia are rarely Russian.

White Rabbit

The best way to St. Petersburg is by overnight train. It is comfortable. A ticket for about $100 buys a pretty comfortable spot in a four-bed train carriage. Most trains leave a bit before midnight and arrive early in the morning. Since the Russian day starts quite late, it gives you a bit of time to check in and have a coffee. Like the Moscow subway, the St. Petersburg metro is grandiose and often filled with art. It is also the deepest subway in the world. Most of St. Petersburg is reachable by foot (unlike Moscow) so use of metro is generally limited. Many places, like the Mariinsky Theatre is quite far from any subway stop.

Militarism in front of the Hermitage

St. Petersburg in summer is a pleasure to stroll through with temperatures in the high 10’s or low 20’s. That is also to say, avoid it in the winter. It is the closest large city to the Arctic Circle. It is also touristy city, and requires a full two days to finish. At its centre is the famous Hermitage museum, the art museum that takes up four buildings on the riverfront. Its rooms of Rembrandt and the impressionists are legendary. Nearby is the gold-domed St. Isaac's Cathedral, which holds both a museum and a “colonnade” that you can climb until the wee hours of the day and behold the beautiful city from afar. Across the rivers is the Peter and Paul Fortress where Alexander and Great and Nicholas II, the last Czar of Russia are buried. Close to the Russian Museum, which has exclusively Russian art, is the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, the onion-domed monstrosity to mirror the one in the Red Square.

1812 room in the Hermitage

Finally, take a hydrofoil from where Nevsky Prospekt meets the Neva river to the Peterhof, a palace with fountains and gardens to rival Versailles. Budget about 3 hours for the visit, which means book return hydrofoil tickets four hours after onward tickets. By now, it should be obvious that Russia is an expensive travel destination. In that, it mirrors the Nordic countries that aren’t too far away. Most tickets for attractions are $10-20, and audio-guides are another ~$10. St. Petersburg also has the characteristics of a touristy city with its long lines and a plethora of tour groups. It is essential to plan ahead. Book tickets in advance, either online or at the counter. Some attractions have off-peak hours. The line at the hermitage dwindles close to closing time.

Raising of the drawbridges, St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg is an essential city to see in the summer. In the few months of summer it does have, it lights up as the city awakens from hibernation. The most notable feature is the “white nights”. The sun sets only a bit before midnight and the ski maintains a gloomy blue until the sun rises again at 3-4am. A quintessential activity, then, is to take a night river Neva cruise. They usually leave a little after midnight and proceed to show the city from the water before parking for the bridges to rise. As a large port city, the draw bridges disconnect the north from the south for the few night hours. When they rise, the alcohol-fueled youth celebrate with great hurrah both on land and water. You would be remiss not to join them.

But finding something to do until this late hour is sometimes a challenge. One suggestion would have been to see a ballet or opera at the famous Mariinsky theatre. But the rendition of Verdi’s MacBeth was a complete sham. Ugly walls of the stage were showing. So perhaps attend a concert instead (~500 RUB), and then have a late dinner at Jamie Oliver’s Italian Kitchen and maybe take a look at the Van Gogh alive exhibition. If the next day is a Sunday, go to L’Europe for an over the top champagne brunch (4900 RUB). With all the orange juice and alcohol you could ever want and a whole range of meats at the carvery, chocolate fountains, and of course, caviar. The atmosphere is indicative of Russia: fully suited servers that suggest wines to pair whatever you’re eating, and live music that draws from well-known oldies – the Four Seasons included. The only thing missing are oysters and lobster, which are kind of expected at this price.

L’Europe

And so with that alcohol-fuelled Sunday, the trip to Russia is over. This land of intrigue that has also made it to the airwaves everywhere doesn’t feel out of place in our Westernized, modern world, as much as it might try. Getting a visa just to go there is expensive and annoying. But all the effort is worth it. Moscow is beautiful in its ugliness and St. Petersburg is a cultural hub with an extraordinary atmosphere in the summer. 

Accessibility: The principal language, Russian, uses the Cyrillic alphabet, which despite its similarities with the Latin alphabet, is generally unreadable by English speakers. Google maps converts effortlessly between the two alphabets so searching for places is not difficult. However, navigating the metro where signs often only appear in Cyrillic can be challenging. Credit card is accepted almost everywhere and ATM’s that accept international cards are easy to find. However, some ATM’s do not have English options. Sim cards are about 200 RUB and come 3gb of data and credit for calls.

 

Dubai: Middle Eastern Kitsch

Dubai literally rose from the dessert, an uncanny resemblance to Isaiah legend. It is a palatable gateway into the Middle East, a scary and unsettling region not for the faint of heart. In the summer, it is characterized by the most scorching heat, often flirting with the mid forties and dipping to a humid mid thirties at night. Being outside for any protracted amount of time is untenable. Thankfully, the unmanned Dubai metro, which links the airport with all the important buildings along the coast, is now complete. This engineering marvel, following much in the city’s other splendors, allows effortless transportation without ever leaving an air-conditioned space.

Burj Khalifa

Dubai is probably best described as the Las Vegas of the Middle East, full of tourists and kitschy attractions (aquariums and fountains), buffets for breakfast, lunch and dinners. But it is also a stronghold of the ultra-rich. The Burg Al Arab, the famous sail-boat shaped hotel has gates and only allows guests and people with reservations inside (so get one to the Skyview bar, for a $100 entrance ticket). Otherwise ascend to the top of the tallest tower in the world, the Burg Kalifa. On a clear day, the views should be stunning; on most days, it’s a bit of a letdown ($35). But the main way to spend time in Dubai is to gallivant through the gigantic malls that resemble self-sustaining communities. The Mall of the Emirates has a ski slope (~$100 for a day pass), Dubai Mall has a skating rink and an aquarium. Window shopping is the touristy activity of choice. Take a look at the uncrowded shake shack, imported wholesale from Manhattan. Or go to the Armani café, situated near the Armani store. This glitzy part of the mall could be mistaken for a five-star hotel, or a modern art musuem. In one section, origami birds are suspended from the ceiling, regulating the lights that beam down from the skylights.

Burj al Arab

The best experience of Dubai is at the Dubai International Financial Centre. There is La Petite Maison, the 81st best restaurant in the world. We had met Raphael, the owner, at a tapas bar in San Sebastián; he was pleasantly surprised we had a reservation at his restaurant. La Petite Maison is an installation near an art district so it, itself, is beautifully adorned with modern paintings. Otherwise, the bright white interior is reminiscent of French luxury. Door-crashing is almost impossible as Dubai’s ultra-rich seem to have booked off this restaurant to themselves. I was kindly seated at the bar, which affords nice people-watching opportunities, though the smoking might be a turn-off. Safely in the hands of the maitre d’, I ordered some house specialties. Most notably, the buttery caprese salad made with luxurious burrata cheese tasted almost too good to be real. The stretchy cheese disintegrates in the mouth, letting out bursts of sweetness. I almost wish there were more tomatoes so I wouldn’t feel as guilty eating the cheese. Then, thinly sliced octopus arranged in a disk, topped with a sweet lemon dressing. Finally gargantuan, halved prawns are succulent in simple olive oil with herbs. The sunny radiance of the dishes and the utter simplicity is deeply reminiscent of Provencial cooking. Seafood, herbs and olive oil are expertly used in this Nice-inspired restaurant.

La Petite Maison

Burrata et Tomates    95
Burrata with Tomatoes and Basil 

Poulpe Finement Tranchés   105
Thinly Sliced Octopus in Lemon Oil 

Grosses Crevettes Grillées   135
Grilled Tiger Prawns  

Haricots Verts   35
Green Beans  

 

Dubai Mall

After, take a walk through the art district that showcases contemporary Middle Eastern and international artists. Hop quickly between air-conditioned rooms; the brief sweats are worth the often thoughtful exhibits.

But the novelty of the city wears off quickly. They’ve tried to bring the world to Dubai, but it’s rarely the real thing. The food is mostly unimpressive international fare, and painfully expensive. One iced tea I ordered, which was advertised as “original” was actually an artificial-lemon-flavoured iced tea that tasted like sugar syrup. Undrinkable. The actual city is an urban sprawl, unlike the dense Las Vegas. Unless you’re looking for tacky entertainment, the city fails to impress beyond its initial hurrah.

Israel: The Cradle of Civilization

It would be defensible to describe Israel as the centre of the world. This tiny piece of land between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea is likely the most fought-over piece of real estate in history. The country, though steeped in history, is the product of modern history. After the recession of the Ottoman Empire, post-war treaties made it a British protectorate. Then, as WWII ended, Holocaust-afflicted Jews looked for a safe homeland to make their own. The Israeli question was then seriously considered. Backed strongly by the United States, the Israeli state was formed after a motion passed in the UN in 1949.

Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem

But surrounded by Arab states, which also consider Jerusalem a holy place, the country has been characterized by conflict since its creation. Today, the violence has mostly subsided though recent stirrings (such as Iranian nuclear capabilities) have destabilized the region slightly. On my visit, there were at least two unguided missiles aimed within the borders, and three Israeli teenagers taken captive by the Arabs. (The teenagers have since been murdered.)

A casual stack of guns

War culture is ever present in Israel. The sight of conscripted youth, shopping around in glitzy malls with anything from automatic rifles to grenade launchers, is simply a matter of fact. The country itself is definitively stuck in the second world.

Traveling to Israel is an adventure. At its centre is Jerusalem, the city that is holy for all Abrahamic religions. The Old City is most identifiable by a Golden dome, the Dome of the Rock, now a Muslim place of worship. It is supposedly over the stone where Abraham was told to sacrifice his son. It is, therefore, the place with the strongest connection to God. It is the holiest site in Judaism. The Jews pray at the West Wall, a remnant of the second temple. A worthwhile adventure is to take the guided tour underneath the wall. See the various cisterns and arches that made up the second temple, as well as two Boeing-weighted stones that were somehow lifted a hundred meters two thousand years ago.

Bar mitzvah at Western Wall

For Christians, the holiest place is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It claims to mark the place that Jesus was crucified and rose to heaven (“Calvary”). For a history of Jerusalem, go to the Tower of David museum, which recounts the history of the city through its ages. It also has a nice view of the four quarters of the city: Jewish, Muslim, Christian and Armenian. For an even nicer view, climb the Mount of Olives. At the foot is the church of Gethsemane. The adjoining garden is supposedly where Jesus was betrayed by Judas.  The magnificent, storied buildings in the old city testify to the wealth of history and religious significance of Jerusalem. For some more basic pleasures have some of the best falafels at Lina with freshly squeezed orange juice (60 NIS or $17 for two).

Machneyuda

For dinner, consider going to Machneyuda, the main food market in Jerusalem. Get ready to barter. 60 NIS bottle of wine; a 45 NIS plate of cheese. You will quickly notice that nothing in Israel is cheap. It seems quite at odds with its second-world status. Either we are targeted at tourists, or getting goods into a country surrounded by belligerent nations is difficult. Gas costs in Israel are some of the highest in the world. Dining well is also expensive but not prohibitive. An average dinner for two is 300-400 NIS. Near the market is the popular Machneyuda restaurant. Begin with some chewy octopus on sweet potato chunks (66 NIS), then have a punchy lamb shank, in the traditional ossobuco style (109 NIS). Or go for the more adventurous chicken liver in a thick caramelized onion sauce, all plopped in a ‘bowl’ of mashed potatoes (86 NIS). For full, confident flavours and supersized potions, Machneyuda is the place to go. A little more upscale is 1868, where the steak looks a boring grey, with more purpley grey potato puree. But the ribeye is a luscious pink and picks up the acidic mustard seed sauce spectacularly. The salmon lay on a creamy saffron risotto. Best was dessert, a plate of many textures of chocolate mixed with raspberry accents.

1868

28 day aged rib-eye steak, purple potatoes puree, steamed spinach, apple & mustard sauce 145

Sea fish tartar, tomatoes consommé, pickled red onion, soy sauce pearls,  pickled zucchini, wakame seaweed  62

Sea fish fillet, fresh corn polenta, roasted carrots, white wine & saffron sauce. Varies according to fish 129-179

View of Jerusalem from Tower of David museum

Getting further from the Old City, venture to the giant Israel Museum, an all-in-one intellectual exploration of history, art and religion of the region now called Israel. Most famous here are the Dead Sea scrolls, the earliest remnants of the Jewish Bible. The History museum is an archaeological exploration of history, with artifacts from 1.5 million years ago from all over the region. Not far from the cradle of civilization, there is a lot to see. It also has Israeli art, including modern art. The most spectacular thing to note about this museum is how it seems quite factual and unadulterated by propaganda.  It reminds us that Israel is a secular state, and so its museums are not restricted by religious teachings. Indeed, the world did seem to exist before Adam and Eve.

Yad Vashem

But of course, religious tensions are common. In a street-side shop in the Muslim quarter, discussions with a Palestinian sympathizer quickly turned political. At the various checkpoints, being Asian meant a speedy check-out.  Driving through the West Bank, the west coast of the Dead Sea feels oddly adventurous. Going to Yad Vashem, the Holocaust memorial is deeply saddening as it chronicles the policies of Nazi Germany before and during the war.

Masada

Ramon Crater

Travelling elsewhere in Israel requires a car. Car Rentals are not expensive but insurance and gasoline are. Be sure to use a credit card that has collision and theft insurance. These are mandatory under Israeli law and would otherwise cost ~$25 a day. Adding third party insurance and underage fees, the car rental will be about ~$50 a day. Gas is $6 NIS a litre, so about twice as expensive as global gasoline. Israel affords many natural beauties accessible only be car. The Ramon Crater, halfway between Beersheba and Eilat, is a mind-spinning gorge that feels almost fantastical. Masada, on the southern tip of the Dead Sea, is a fortress on a mountain that was popularized by the Hollywood film best known for the mass suicide of Jewish rebels who were fighting the Romans. The Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth and supersaturated with salt that next to nothing can survive in it. One does not swim in but rather floats on it. Get a cold beer ready as you effortlessly lie on the oily surface. But don’t get the water in your eyes or mouth. It does not taste good. The best food in the area is in Beersheba, where you can have a traditional Moroccan feast at Yakuta for about 400 NIS for two. Best, it comes with free dessert!

Yakuta

The other major body of water is the Sea of Galilee, where Jesus supposedly walked on water. It is also a low-point in the world, and so descending down affords another excellent view. The other must see is the hanging gardens of Haifa. Despite the name, it’s a rather recent construction (1992) and the result of the Baha’i faith, a new worldly religion that believes all religions pray to the same god. Take the noon English tour down the immaculate gardens, then watch a video that shows people of all races in their cultural wear descending to Haifa for the Baha’i convention. This underscores the religious tolerance of Israel, and again, underscores its secular nature.  Afterwards, have a tasty falafel at Falafel Ha Ezkenim. This tiny brick and mortar shop doesn’t accept credit card but you might be able to convince him to give you one for free.

Baha'i Gardens, Haifa

Falafel Ha Ezkenim, Haifa

Finally, there is Tel Aviv, the economic centre of Israel, aged a youthful 100 years compared to the relics it is surrounded by. It is youthful, hip and modern. In the student-infested neighbourhood of Jaffa, outdoor patios open up to World Cup fans. Buildings and shopping centres reach out to the sky. The museums focus on the last century. And there are conscripts from the Israeli Army everywhere.

To the north of the city, there are a couple of museums dedicated to the formation of the Israeli state. First is the Palmach Museum, dedicated to the thousand or so Palmach soldiers who lost their lives in the various wars fought before Israel gained independence. Make sure to call in advance to schedule a tour because the museum is like a moving storyboard and entrance is by groups. The Yitzhak Rabin museum is dedicated to soldier turned Prime Minister and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. It delves deep into the long list of wars fought between the Arab and Israeli countries.

Sea of Galilee

Tel Aviv also has a marvelous coastline. Watch fully cloaked Muslim women take a dip in their burqas. Or watch the sunset against the Mediterranean. Or if you can get it working, ride a short term rental bike down the coastline. For some traditional food, go to Suzanna, a nice summer patio in the hip Neve Tzedek district. Get grilled eggplant with feta cheese and a tangy tzatziki sauce (23 NIS), chicken skewers with rice (62 NIS) or whole sea bream with a fresh tabule salad (83 NIS). For something more upscale, go to the bustling patio at Shulchan (closed) complete with a DJ. Begin with a colourful cherry tomato salad topped with copious Hameiri feta cheese (28 NIS) or the curiously sweet fennel salad (34 NIS). For main, either have a filet of beef served with a mouth-watering potato mash (138 NIS) or a whole fish served in a skillet with soft tomatoes of all sizes (128 NIS). It’s a lot of fun to eat, though it is too sour at times. Finally, the lemon cake manages to be sweet and sour at the same time.

Suzanna

Shulchan (closed)

News on Israel and the Middle East is constantly hitting the airwaves. The most recent turn of events involve Israel bombing Gaza in an attempt to take out Hamas militants. Over 200 Palestinian casualties have been registered, most who are not affiliated with any terrorist group. The conflict, though isolated to a small corner of the Middle East, reverberates around the world. In Mississauga, a protest organized by the Jewish Defence League caused a number of minor injuries. In response, a mass of Palestinian flags were seen outside the Israeli consulate in Toronto last week. These occurrences make Israel an increasingly relevant place to visit. Furthermore, it is a gateway into the Middle East, an increasingly relevant part of the world. It is highly educational in history and religion. Finally, the sights of nature and food are world class.

Barcelona: A Bastion of Youth and Foodie Paradise

There is no city more beloved by youth than Barcelona. The street of Las Ramblas is filled with them far into the night. At a convivial bar Kalderkold Cerveseria, the less wasted youth swoon in between soccer matches and order expertly concocted drinks. It’s supposed to be a craft beer bar but the mixed drinks are its specialty. (The place is unfound online but is near Carrer del Cardenal Casañas, 4; 4.5€ sangria.) On subways, the youth can sit in peace as by the looks of it, no one in the city is older than 50. A particularly raunchy group, wearing face paint and other world cup adornments, was going to Sónar, the base-pumping music festival that drove up hotel prices two-fold. By all counts, Barcelona is a lively, happening city.

MNAC, waterfall, by Placa d'Espanya

Residential building in Barcelona

The epicenter of the city, where Sonar fanatics congregated, is home to the gorgeous waterfall that was constructed to fall from Montjuic. The palace that sits atop is the MNAC (Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya). Its modern art section was closed but it still has a venerable selection of medieval and gothic pieces. Many frescoes taken from churches and other religious buildings had been re-plastered in this building, in the name of conservation. It also affords a breathtaking view of Plaça d'Espanya and Barcelona proper. Nearby, CaixaForum always has an interesting range of exhibitions (this time, of the talented sea painter Sorolla) and Pavelló Mies van der Rohe is an architectural museum. Or take a walk up to the Funicular of Montjuic to get a ride up to the Montjuic castle. Along the way, the Joan Miro Foundation showcases the modern artist’s disfigured subjects in all sorts of mediums. On the other side of town is the Museo Picasso, which primarily showcases the artist’s earlier works, but most importantly exhibits his “Las Meninas” collection, which is a reinterpretation of Velazquez’s famous work currently in the Prado. A few steps from the Picasso Museum is the Museu Europeu d’Art Modern, which seems to specialize in nude paintings.

View from Sagrigada Familia

Of course, go see the half-complete gothic cathedral of Sagrigada Familia, a towering and ominous work of the late Gaudi. Definitely book tickets ahead of time. With audioguide and a ride up to one of the towers cost 20€. On the way down from the tower, be sure to look down the centre of the winding staircase for the perfect spiral, as if the staircase connects the earth directly to the heavens. If 20€ is too dear, then you can see the two facades on the east and west side of the building. One is of life and the other, death and the artistic style augments the contrasting motifs.

Passion facade, Sagrigada Familia

After missing Tickets in 2013, I tried to avoid the same fate this time. But reservations at the most sought after restaurant in Barcelona are near impossible to secure. Instead, I tried walking in early in the evening. A circus master called my rejection but offered two pieces of advice: one was to go across the street to Bodega 1900, another project by the elBulli brothers; the second was to come back the next day at 2pm and ask for cancellations.

Bodega 1900 is supposed to be time travel back to the turn of the century, following the Spanish tradition of sipping vermouth before a real meal. From a corner seat, I stare at the ceremonial Jamón carving station. Beside that is where much of the food is prepared. The menu is a simple one pager, but the best things are off-menu. Choose the carte-blanche option where the server brings you troves of food until you say stop. Most competent are the veggies, like the pudgy white asparagus or the leeks in vinegar. They are deceptively simple dishes that accentuate the core flavour of the vegetable. Tuna roe comes pressed and pickled, making for a salty sashimi that breaks on contact. The fish roe returns with garlic; this time the sweet garlic is the operative ingredient. But the most redeeming dish is the white vermouth soaked melon. It looks like a hami-melon but where the white flesh has turned into a translucent lime green. It is soaked in dill-infused vermouth, giving it a fresh and aromatic quality. Melon has never been so refreshing.

Bodega 1900

Crispy seaweed

White asparagus

Pickle

Small leek in vinegar

Tuna egg

Smoked Mackerel

Fish roe and garlic

Sliced beef

Small meat pie

Spicy squid’s “mollete”

Melon infused with White Vermouth

80€ including drinks

Again, following the circus ringleader’s advice, I returned the next day to Tickets at 2pm. In an unprecedented turn of luck, I was alone and another singleton had cancelled. I was let in. I had won the lottery. The restaurant is an odd one, glowing in red and adorned with odd knick-knacks, like waving Buddha cats. Several stations around the perimeter supply the endless stream of food that comes out. At times, a wistful ice cream trolley is pushed around, with bells ringing.

Again, the best thing to do is to give the chef a carte blanche. As is customary in these post-elBulli establishments, the meal begins with a spherified olive. It looks and tastes like an olive, but yet is not an olive. Then, anchovy is served on two slices of tomato over bread so it takes the shape of a camel back, perfect for two bites. The tomato is exclusively the seedy, watery part, and so bursts on each bite, neutralizing the saltiness of the anchovy. Of all the anchovies served up in Spain, this one wins. An oyster lies in a mojito mix, a perfect palate cleanser after going through the oyster. The octopus, eaten with tweezers, is gummy and fun to chew through. Mushroom is shred to make spaghetti, lying in a mushroom sauce. It’s a king oyster mushroom overload. The beef cheek sandwich looks like it could have been bought off the street. It looks like a breakfast sandwich. But a bite into the soft, sweet and chewy beef allays all reservations. For dessert a halved wine bottle is loaded with wood chunks and holds two corks – one edible and another inedible. The edible one is a cylinder of dark chocolate mousse wrapped with pastry. For 60€, elBulli ingenuity has never been so affordable. Fine food has never been so accessible to the general public, the ones that can get a reservation anyway.  See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ghf5gGKgAkg.

Tickets

~60€ with drinks

Solid cocktail with watermelon infused in sangria

Ticket’s Pizza

Tempura of pistachios

Tickets’ olive-S

Bread, olive oil, anchovy, tomato

Tuna in a nori seaweed cone, piparra jus and tomato seeds

Mojito oyster

Octopus with ginchi sauce

“King oyster mushrooms” spaghetti with porcini pil pil sauce

Beef cheek sandwich

Nori seaweed jelly, mango, marshmallow

Chocolate shaped like a cork

Gaig

An affordable Michelin-star experience presents itself at Gaig, a white tablecloth restaurant in the l’exempli district, known for its bougie shopping and dining options.  At lunch, 32€ affords you a 3-course tasting menu. Most memorable is the hearty cacao e pepe, a welcomed carbo explosion after a string of fine dining. A block of moulded lamb breaks apart effortlessly and melds well with mash and sweet sauce. The dessert was a block of egg tart, though it tasted like Chinese moon cake, according to one commentator.

For more tips on Barcelona and a guide of Madrid, see here.

 

Basque: Modernist Food and Architecture (Bilbao, San Sebastian)

From Barcelona, fly to the Basque city of Bilbao. What had been a sad and dilapidated city was given a thrust of culture, opening it to tourism that eventually made it the stunning metropolis it is today. Exiting the chic airport, you wonder if you’re still in Spain. Everything ticks forward a quarter century. The climate is cool. Lush mountains around gleaming lakes replace the red ochre of southern Spain. The language and architecture is definitively Germanic. On a speedy bus that flies through some vaulted tunnels, the first glimpse of the city is the beautiful Guggenheim museum. This bastion of modern art looks like a metallic super-ship of the future, resting on the Nervion river. It features such celebrated works as a flower-covered puppy by Jeff Koons, and Louise Bourgeois’s metal spider that also appears at Ottawa’s National Gallery and the Tate Modern. The flagship display is The Matter of Time by Richard Serra, a football field sized room with cylindrical torqued steel that patrons can walk through. The last installation, entitled Blind Spot Reversed redefines reality by playing an optical illusion on visitors who think the exhibit is over only to dig themselves deeper into the eye-shaped layout. Upstairs, a floor is dedicated to Yoko Ono, the odd widow of John Lennon who grunts and shouts songs in a fashionable top hat. In a recent performance, Ono makes bad dancing into an indigestible art piece. In a live performance in some art museum, she does a splendid and well-practiced cover of Katy Perry’s Fireworks. According to the New York Times, Ono has mastered non-existence in art in a world where there are too many people that do too many things. This is emphasized in the Bilbao exhibition: a line of gumball machines that sell air; a revolving door that has an entrance but no exit; another is simply an instruction for people to bring a container for water. A good creative one, I thought, was the sponge.

The Matter of Time, Guggenheim, Bilbao

Jeff Koons in front of the Guggenheim, Bilbao

There is also a fine arts museum, anbustling old city (“Casco Viejo”), a supercharged community centre (“Alhondiga”) and a view via the Funicular de Artxanda. But the real reason to enter the Basque country is for the food. This culinary hotspot that essentially invented molecular gastronomy punches much above its weight on every guide and ranking. 20 minutes outside of Bilbao (30€ taxi; bus requires some walking and planning) is Azurmendi, which translates literally to azure mountain. There isn’t much blue but this modernistic, mountain-top restaurant is surrounded by gardens and greenhouses. And that is where the culinary adventure begins. A chef, uniform and all, leads guests up to the seemingly magical greenhouse, where delectable amuse-bouches ‘grow’ alongside the plants that bore them. Crunchy Jerusalem artichoke chips are disguised as tree bark; vinegar-soaked carrots are planted in test tubes; orange, pomelo, hisbiscus form a citrusy juice in a corked vial; exploding skinned tomatoes go back on the vine; avocado is reconstituted to look like the pit. 

Back in the main hall, a picnic basket is served with a glass of white wine. Start with a jar of salty sardines. Then a pizza pocket filled with unctuous pork fat and topped with a piece of Jamón. Finally, a ball that bursts in Caipirinha flavor. The adventure continues in the huge kitchen staffed by 18 chefs. It’s as large as the dining room, it seems. At the front is head chef Eneko Atxa, working on his new menu to be introduced the following week. I notice I had met him before at the entrance, but didn’t think much because of his earrings. Here, a few more amuse-bouches are given: a black pudding croquette and a viscous red bean soup. The ones served inside did not inspire the taste buds or the imagination, as did the ones served in the green house. Yet as we finally sat down at our table, it was already 2pm, we were impressed, yet the menu had not even started.

The options are 135€ for 10 courses or 160€ for 13. Substitutions are encouraged so choose the smaller course but pick the best things from either. There is also a wine pairing option (40-65€) but a cheap and cheery bottle of wine (22€) is the better option.

First, a trio of re-imagined nuts in molecular style. The best is hazelnut – made with foie gras shaped with dark chocolate. The flavor is intense, and keeps the intended nuttiness. To go with the nuts, the earthy flavor of mushrooms form the leaf (a maple leaf, might I add). Next is a signature Azurmendi dish: an egg yolk with insides replaced with truffle. A slight jostle and it bursts into delightful full-bodied flavours. This style of spherification is the poster child of molecular gastronomy. It was first started at elBulli (see Tickets and Bodego 1900 from Barcelona guide) and now seems to be everywhere around the world. Here, it’s an egg; at tickets, it’s an olive; at Gaggan, halfway around the world in Bangkok, it’s a yogurt lassi. Still firmly in amuse-bouche territory, I must say I am terribly amused. Next, an explosion of tomato flavor, provided by either skinned, crisped or puréed tomatoes. You might expect it to taste like a capresse salad with the cheese and basil. But the Idiazábal milk cheese is runny, much like a yogurt. It glues all the tomato components together. But why there are two of these, side by side, I do not know. Perhaps it each represents a hemisphere of the tomato. Finally, the Idiazábal milk cheese comes back in ice cream form. Think of it as the best frozen yogurt you’ve ever tasted. It’s hearty despite being cold, and not at all sweet.

The lobster on chive emulsion and oil is perfectly cooked, retaining a bounce without being too tough. Cutting through this wonderful piece, let alone eating it, is quite the experience. But the dish begins with an odd Te Maki (a hand roll) of lobster tartare that was a bit salty and didn’t seem very fine, nor did it complement the rest of the dish. Squid noodles that are only identifiable by its wrinkles have the texture of pasta. They’re made by freezing and slicing, and finally coating with a sweet squid reduction. The first off-dish was the Duck Royal “à l’orange”, a beautiful terrine of duck covered with duck sauce and foie gras coated with orange jelly with a spray of orange blossom perfume, tableside. The duck, stuck laboriously in a terrine, fails to be eventful. In a normal duck à l’orange, the heaviness of the sauce is balanced out by the medium-rare juices of the duck. Here, the duck takes a confit texture with not enough orange to bring out its oily flavours. The foie gras seemed gratuitous and made this weighty plate heavier. Then, slimy Kokotxas, or fish throat, with pommes soufflés, fails to make an impression. The recovery is the pigeon on deuxelle and truffle. This is what the duck à l’orange should have tasted more like. The pigeon was blushing pink with a crispy crust that soaked up the glimmering pigeon jus. Puréed and quartered mushrooms added some varied texture. Delicious. But the side salad of mushroom, truffles and cress was disappointing. It was flavourless except the copious amount of salt that made it a bit of an appetite killer.

Finally, some dessert. The first is a beautiful rose-themed strawberry dish. Tiny hearts of strawberry lie on strawberry sorbet and then on mushroom. The liquid nitrogen, another nouveau-cuisine fave, was added fanfare for no benefit in taste. A rose petal jutting out is beautiful but made the dish difficult to cut through. Yet it was still an excellent ode to the strawberry. Then, on a reflective black glass lay a beautiful arrangement of “egg and dairy products”. It included milk ice cream, butter toffee, exploding eggs with caramel, milk skin and jelly of yogurt. It was a fun plate that you can stuff in your mouth in whatever order and always get a different sensation, though still centered around the sweet and buttery main ingredients. It is a bit like Nomad’s famous milk and honey (see America Restaurant Guide section) and perhaps struggles to meet it. The petit fours are a cool assemblage of sweets, some placed in a box filled with chocolate crumbs. Some were rich and delicious. The balls filled with lime or lemon filling were a little too sweet and too sour. The meal ends with paying the 135€ ransom, meeting the chef (who passed on his regards for the restaurateurs of Arzak, see below) and receiving the personalized menu stamped with an Azurmendi seal.

In the final analysis, the meal is worth its weight in gold (about 165€ all in). Perhaps moreso in the experience (e.g. the garden tour; the immaculate service) but maybe not entirely in the food, which had some highlights but some disappointments as well. Especially on the first pass, it is an essential place to dine at for its beauty and philosophy. Does it need to be revisited at the going price, probably not.

Azurmendi, near Bilbao, 3 stars, 26th best restaurant in the world

 

Hazelnut, peanut, almond and mushroom leaf

Egg from our hens, cooked inside out and truffled
Tomato, cheese and basil tartlet

Roasted lobster out of the shell on oil herbs and sweet chives

Roasted squid on its juice and its ink sponge [originally Traditional fisherman style charcoal-grilled rice]

Duck Royal “a l’orange” and orange blossom aroma

“Kokotxas” with tomatoes

Pigeon, deuxelle and truffle

Strawberry and roses

Egg and dairy products; Farmhouse milk ice cream, butter toffee, “homemade Eggs”, milk skin and gelée of yogurt

Petits fours

135€

 A bus took us to San Sebastian, the heart of Basque country and one of the first travel destinations of wealthy people, preferred for its temperate climate so the rich could wear out their best fashions. San Sebastian is still a huge tourist destination, but because of the esoteric interests it satisfies, it is unencumbered by the masses. Needless to say, the Mandarins, who have discovered Barcelona en masse, have missed this pearl only an hour away by flight. The main reason to go is, of course, for the Michelin stars. The most per capita, apparently. But before any stars, experience the run-off effect of star status on pedestrian food. The transformation is outstanding. The lowly “tapas” style of eating that has given rise to potato bravas (i.e. Spanish poutine) take on foodie status. In fact, they even have a different name. In these parts, they’re called pintxos. The best is La Cuchara de San Telmo, a narrow eatery that doesn’t have a phone number. Some star dishes are the perfectly al dente orzo mushroom risotto with a dash of goat cheese, the gargantuan slice of seared foie gras on apple compote and a beautifully pink slice of rib-eye. With drinks, it comes out to 20€. Only in San Sebastian.

La Cuchara de San Telmo

In this tiny tapas bar, foodies of all shapes and sizes rush to get a slice of Basque heaven. Of them, is Raphael, head chef of Dubai’s La Petite Maison (see Dubai guide). Out of the blue, he asked us what was good, and we recommended everything we had. We got into a foodie discussion. Three-star was not his style, he says. Instead, he prefers simple food. One small problem: Raphael owns the 81st best restaurant in the world. It is called La Petite Maison, in Dubai. I was delighted because in an attempt to cover the top 100 restaurants in the world, I had already reserved his simpleton restaurant for my short leg in Dubai. We swapped emails and he told us to arrive hungry in Dubai. Again, only in San Sebastian. His words, not mine.

The next day, in an affront to Raphael’s code, we went to Arzak. It is the most notable of all of San Sebastian’s three-stars, of which there are four. It is largely responsible for bringing Spain into the foodie spotlight, as the first restaurant to earn three stars from the French guide. Now Spain is at the forefront. Going to two three-star restaurants two days in a row might be categorized as excessive behaviour. But purpose was juxtaposition. Compared to Azurmendi, Arzak is an ugly hole in the wall. It is cramped, service is slow, there is no show-and-tell. The price is much higher at 189€, though that hasn’t stopped people from filling the restaurant completely. “Everyone in San Sebastian has been here,” proclaimed head chef Juan Mari Arzak, who runs the family affair with his daughter Elena Arzak Espina who came out to greet us.

 The menu is a four-hour hostage situation, so loose belts and scarce plans are a good idea. The amuse bouches are rather anti-climactic, especially against Azurmendi’s selection. Some similarities are noticeable: thin marinated carrots with ssamjang and jamon on a stick. The jamon corks a gazpacho, though the raspberry and apple make the fruity difference. The most visually spectacular dish is the chorizo wrapped in mango soaked in citrus “tonic”. It sits in the dimpled contour on the bottom of a crushed Schweppes can. Cool. But in taste, all reliably unmemorable. The real food begins with the famous beet-dyed apple paper over foie gras. The filmy and soft apple is still texturally responsive against the creamy foie gras. Strips of orchid flower on a light pimento sauce accentuate the clever balance. Foie gras comes back indulgently in stone-shaped pockets of tea and coffee flavored caramelized onion, shaped by manioc hydrated with huitlacoche. It manages not to be over-powering. A nicely cooked lobster wears a star crepe as a crown while dipping in a pool of tomato seeds. This is Arzak at its best: the sauce is deceptively simple but works in a citrusy edge into the lobster.  The next dish is probably the highlight of the meal. It’s designed to look like tomorrow’s breakfast. But the egg is slow-poached, oozing in flavor. More importantly, gargonzola is disguised as ham, and pairs with egg just as well. The fish is confidently cooked, with resplendent paper-thin veggies as sides. Even a stray pistachio packs a popping flavor. The sea bass is playfully served on a video of the sea, though it might be considered frivolous. The ribeye is especially tasty, its own fatty sweets accentuated by the paper thin caramelized vegetables and rainbow coloured couscous. The pigeon is perfectly cooked, paired with an abrasive puréed grape seeds that ran slow on the tongue. Of course, a playful stack of “seeds” lie in the background.

The dessert begins with the anticipated “big truffle”; the name is a good start. A giant asteroid-like object arrives, only to be deformed by hot chocolate poured atop tableside. The chocolate disintegrates slowly. The planned result is achieved: pieces of chocolate truffle in all sorts of sizes, lying in a puddle of syrup. This is the best chocolate dish I’ve had. To balance the sweet, a black lemon shell reveals a creamy lime-green innards – a kinder surprise in San Sebastian. Some anti-climactic, half-melted chocolate and basil ice creams are served.  Thankfully, the meal is saved by some bolts and nuts of sweets organized in a “ferreteria,” a hardware store. So the most expensive meal (225€ all in) ends with a weighty bill of honour. Was it worth it?

The food, indeed, was exceptional. Unlike Azurmendi, there were no missteps. However, any exceptional moments were also rare. The taste was rarely influenced by the molecular gastronomy that has iconized Basque cuisine.  Any flourishes seem to have been isolated to presentation: the range of colours, the video of the sea. Indeed, the price tag is too much for what was essentially a very tasty tasting menu. Go to Azurmendi for the experience. Or better yet, go to Narisawa in Tokyo.

Arzak, San Sebastian; 3 stars, 8th best restaurant in the world

Scorpion fish mousse with kataifi

Chorizo with tonic [mango]

Marinated anchovy and strawberry

Bitter raspberry [tomato, apple; corked by melon and hamon]

“Gilda” of carrots and ssamjang

Beet root blood apple. Apple injected with beetroot accompanied by creamy foie gras and potato “Mother of pearl”

“Cromlech” Onion coffee tea manoic

Lobster “Sea and Garden”. Grilled lobster with a crispy star shaped crepe and fresh greens [crispy cucuma]

Light ovolacto. Poached egg cooked at low temperature served with crispy milk and sacha inchi [gargonzola]

Red mullet. [miss print]

Fish steak with potatoes. Fillet of seabass lightly marinated with gin and served with several flavours of potatoes

Pigeon and seeds. Breast over a selection of dried fruits accompanied by an elaboration of seeds like pumpkin, grape or sunflower

Lamb with plaster and Jerusalem artichoke. Lamb served with roasted and plastered Jerusalem artichoke, fried manioc, and their joice

The Big Truffle. Large cocoa and sugar truffle with a creamy chocolate and carob filling

Black lemon. Crispy black lemon image with a sweet citrus cream interior sprinkled with the same fruit

Ice-cream assortment

189€

Bodegón Alejandro

It is easy to eat cheaply in San Sebastian. Bodegón Alejandro, a subterranean eatery, serves a three-course meal with wine and water for 16€ a person. It’s reliably good with a touch of fine-cuisine, like squid in murky squid ink, and streaks of strawberry reduction with yogurt and brownie chunks. At Sebastian, a seaside restaurant recommended by Raphael, fresh fish and prawns are simply cooked and adorned with lemon (~20€ each). It shows how simplicity is so underrated. For more pintxos, go to the grimy Astelena  (Calle de Iñigo 1, cheap) and bite into piping hot pistachio croqueta or slurp foie gras flavoured risotto.

Sebastian

Astelena 

All this gastronomical galavanting can induce guilt. So rent a bike (16E a day at Ciclos Luma) and take a tour of San Sebastian on the miles of bike paths that surround the city. Most importantly, take your bike up to Mount Igueldo via the funicular (5€) and breeze down the winding streets. Along the way, you will see the beaches, the original tourist attraction. For a tougher ride, climb to the hospital counter-clockwise and, again, breeze down the street back to city centre. Afterwards, take a boat out to Santa Clara Island. It is an uninhabited wilderness with unkempt trails and breathtaking views. Tickets are sold on the south side pier (4€). The island takes about 30 minutes to complete. Back on the mainland, the San Telmo Museoa is a trip through Basque history. The juxtaposition of the new swiss-cheese grey-washed building with the well-preserved Dominican convent is reminiscent of Basque sensibilities. Don’t miss the Sert canvasses that are fiery wallpaper for the church that show the various components of Gipuzkoa society. The art gallery is small but filled with treasures, ranging from medieval to modern art.

It is difficult to think of a destination that is so rich in art and culture, is affordable, is small and manageable yet is undiscovered by the masses. The food is the major attraction and the selection is wide enough to please any demographic (except maybe the chicken-finger gobblers). But more than that, it is a beautiful coastal city with all the modern luxuries without the quotidian stress. It feels a world away from Barcelona.

Andalusia: a cultural palimpsist (Seville, Malaga, Granada)

Spain. The frontier of the Mediterranean, the centre of political upheaval, the first modern-day tourist destination, the former empire and colonizer of south America, the sun-bathed country-side and beaches, the birthplace of modern art, the epicenter of gastronomy, the profligate spenders, the home of youth unemployment. This country is not easily generalized, or stereotyped. Culturally, the relatively small country is far from congruent. The two most powerful economic regions are not very Spanish at all. The Basque country, home of new-Basque cuisine that has tilted the world of gastronomy, was settled by Germans. The mountainous ranges near Bilbao and San Sebastian will invoke images of Switzerland or Austria.  The nearby region of Catalonia, centered by Barcelona, has a language closer to French. Neither of the inhabitants of these regions would call themselves “Spanish”.

View from Alhambra, Granada

Metropol Parasol, Seville

The Spain that we know and wins Fifa World Cups is very much defined by Madrid, the landlocked city plopped in the middle of everything. This capital, we can confidently say, is Spanish. Everything around the edges is a bit varied. It seems like the Spanish can take a vacation to all corners of the world without leaving their own country. We began the Spain trip in Andalusia, the southern region. The area is a stone throw from North Africa, and so was in history once dominated by Muslim moors. The Arab culture lasted late into the 15th century, leaving behind a strong Arab style to the architecture. The cities to visit here are Seville, Granada, Malaga and Cordoba. They’re all day-trip cities an hour or so away from each other.

Seville is the stateliest of the cities, best known as the titular city in Rossini’s comedic opera. It is a good candidate for arrival given its relatively large airport. The main area of interest is the old-city, a cheap and cheery, vibrant rendition of the Spanish life. It is easily mistakable with a small Portuguese coast-town with narrow streets lined by dwarfed buildings in danger of toppling over. In the middle of everything is the Metropol Parasol, a hard-to-miss structure that expresses the Spanish love for modern art and architecture. It is looks like a supersized intersecting wood-cutout in a monochromatic version of Avatar forest. The Alcazar of Seville is a Moorish fort turned royal palace. Muslim architecture is apparent in the vibrant shades of blue, the lofty arches and walls overridden with engraved script. Another decidedly cool thing to do is to knock on the gates of convents and buy from them nun-made treats. For example, Convento de Santa Paula sells jars of jam.

Río Darro, Granada

From there, a three-hour train ride takes you to Granada, the last stronghold of the Muslims before it was lost to the Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon in 1492. Until you see it, it is the city of lore – a European city that seems to have belonged to another place and time. At its centre is Alhambra, the mythical fort and pleasure palace that Boabdil, the leader of the Moors, had sighed at before handing it over to Catholics. Salman Rushdie, the death-listed artist, had written The Moor’s Last Sigh, that had made the Red Fort seem almost unworldly:

View of Alhambra from Mirador de san Nicolas

“And so I sit here in the last light, upon this stone, among these olive- trees, gazing out across a valley towards a distant hill; and there it stands, the glory of the Moors, their triumphant masterpiece and their last redoubt. The Alhambra, Europe’s red fort, sister to Delhi’s and Agra’s — the palace of interlocking forms and secret wisdom, of pleasure-courts and water-gardens, that monument to a lost possibility that nevertheless has gone on standing, long after its conquerors have fallen; like a testament to lost but sweetest love, to the love that endures beyond defeat, beyond annihilation, beyond despair; to the defeated love that is greater than what defeats it, to that most profound of our needs, to our need for flowing together, for putting an end to frontiers, for the dropping of the boundaries of the self. Yes, I have seen it across an oceanic plain, though it has not been given to me to walk in its noble courts. I watch it vanish in the twilight, and in its fading it brings tears to my eyes.”

El Huerto de Juan Ranas

Indeed, the gigantic stone structure, lit up appears like a castle in the sky. It is best viewed from the restaurant El Huerto de Juan Ranas, or the adjacent plaza Mirador de san Nicolas (free). 100€ for two buys admission to dinner with a view. We made reservations day-of and got ledge-side seats for coming a bit early. The food was delicious. Begin with a refreshing Gazpacho, a traditional Spanish dish originating out of Andalusia to offset its hot summers. This one dish would make several reprises over the week. Then silky foie gras wrapped with melon and topped with torched caramel. A raunchy lamb tagine is a little too chewy at times. For dessert, a few chocolate truffles, a molten chocolate cake and a scoop of basil. The restaurant reverberates the qualities of fine food, like the butterfly wings drawn in mango and strawberry syrup in the dessert. And while the food comes slowly, the darkness settles in, showing the Moorish fort in a new light.

Intricate dome in Alhambra

As you might stare pensively at the glorious structure, and perhaps let out a small sigh, there will be an unbearable inkling to visit it. Tickets sell out in advance so reserve online. Then go to a Caixa ATM to pick up the tickets (15.4€). The inside of the palace is so splendid that it, itself, justifies the trip to Andalusia. Most important is the Nasrid Palaces, the equivalent of Seville’s Alcazar on steroids. Looking at the carefully chiselled roof is like starring at the stars. Resplendent tiles, marble floors, the quiet drizzle of running fountains, gleaming stain glass windows and stone that has lost its blue colour to the test of time – this palace must have been the envy of all its contemporaries. It manages to surprise and delight even the most seasoned royal palace visitor. It is special.

To witness the true multicultural nature of Granada before the Catholic invasion, go to al-Yahud Garnata, Granada of the Jews. For some food and drinks, there is Campo del Principe. Then climb up to the Sephardic Museum at Placeta Berrocal 5 (5€). The museum wins the worst museum of the trip award, but the trip up there affords a beautiful view of the city.

View of Malaga from Alcazaba

A one-hour bus ride takes you to Malaga, a relatively ugly coastal city with a decent sized airport. Its beaches have been labeled unsanitary; its river-canal has dried up to reveal a slew of garbage. It was the birthplace of Picasso, though even he never went back after leaving at a young age. The Museo Picasso is probably worth seeing. A nice view of the city can be found at the Alcazaba, accessible by the infrequent bus 35 so plan ahead. Walk along the beach Costa del Sol, which takes a reasonably naturalistic approach. Then go into the park that runs along Paseo del Parque for a seriously green artificial garden.

By now, you will be inkling to get out of this troubled city. A perfect spot is the Villa Guadalupe hotel and Amador restaurant inside. The room and meal are cheap but the taxi to town costs about 15€ and the trip to the airport is 25€. The views of suburban Spain and the Mediterranean are spectacular from this mountain-top resort. The meal begins with an unexpected serving of Gyoza, dipped in a light vinegary sauce. Then lush greens on creamy avocado and slices of pork. Then, as is a specialty in these parts, a skin-on seabass on potatos, taziki spread and poached tomatoes. Surprisingly, the fish was not the freshest, perhaps because it was a Monday. 60€ for 2 people.

Andalusia is the sun-bathed touristy destination with trills from Muslim architecture. The only essential site is Alhambra, the impressive and gorgeous palace that deserves a longwinded sigh. Add a few other cities, cheap sangria and acceptable, cheap food, and a relaxing, if not eventful, destination arises.

Beijing: the Centre of the World

In a 21st century that appears to be dominated by China, one might wonder if Beijing is the new centre of the world. For the citizens of the world’s most populous nation, it is. People from all over come to see the sprawling and stone-cold Tiananmen Square, and of course the pudgy face of the country’s father. One columnist for intelligent life is beside himself in having to admit the worldly status of Beijing. It is ugly and unfriendly, he says. And he is right. But there isn’t a person in the world who dares not respect it.

A youthful Mao Zedong at National Museum of China

For tourists, Beijing is an unparalleled nightmare. The nightmare of transportation, the unfriendly and scrupulous populous, the blistering heat and of course, the pollution all create one of the worst cities to travel to in the world. First, consider transportation. Despite its claims to history (which goes back a few hundred years), the groundwork was laid in the modern era, when the People’s Republic was formed. The result is a sprawling metropolis built for cars and altogether unfriendly for pedestrians. To be clear, walking anywhere in the city is not a option. The best way to get around is by the subway. There are many lines but the stops are far too spread out, and lots of transfers to required. Furthermore, the central area of Tiananmen/Forbidden City/Beihai Park/Jingshan Park is not reachable by subway. Worst, taxis are a tremendous disaster. At times, they are impossible to hail, or get stuck in Beijing traffic, which moves like molasses at rush hour. Finally, drivers have an unbearable attitude and no knowledge of the city. They can be useful given some ability in Chinese and a 3G connection; otherwise don’t bother. Most cities can be accomplished in a few days. That is impossible in Beijing because of bad transportation.

Beihai Park

The Chinese citizenry has gone through the worst dictatorship in human history and both a world war and a civil war. Survival was not assured until the recent economic boom. The result is thick skin, self-centredness, and disregard for the opinion of others: all good characteristics to have in survival mode but potentially less desirable in normal society. There is little nobility in ex-Shanghai China.  It is more about self-preservation.

798 art district

Choose what to do in Beijing wisely. One day should be spent in the centre: Tiananmen/Forbidden City/Beihai Park/Jingshan Park (g: all tags; Forbidden city entrance is in the south), in that order. Do not miss the National Museum, across from Tiananmen. There are two noteworthy exhibits. First is a selection of stately gifts from all over the world, including the presidents who initiated ping-pong diplomacy. There are quite a few Canadian ones too. Second is a recount of history from the perspective of the communist party. It begins with the imperialist struggle, moves to Sun Yat-sen’s overthrow of the last emperor, the divergence between the CCP and the KMT, the struggle against the Japanese, the Civil War, the Creation of the PRC, right to present day, where nine suited men sit on the Politburo. This propagandist's version is quite telling about the state of openness in China.

Chess match near Temple of Heaven

Another day should be dedicated to going to the Wall, but avoid the tourists by going to a lesser-known part of it. A final day can be spent between the summer palace in the northwest and the 798 art (g: 798 art) district in the north east. The flagship gallery is the Ullens Centre for Contemporary Art (g: Ullens Centre for Contemporary Art), where you’re welcome to paint on the central display. There are lines of small galleries and fake Totoro wallets being sold as well.

In the morning, consider going to Panjiayuan antiques market (g: Panjiayuan) to haggle for an English version of Mao’s red book. The quotations of the father of the Chinese nation are a good primary source to understand the modern Chinese nation. My favourite story, as told by Mao, is of a man who tried to move two mountains because they blocked his view. So he laboured on for years in attempt to move the mountain, little by little. To my surprise, God rewarded this brainless behaviour by moving the mountains for him. The analogy is that the two mountains are imperialism and feudalism and that they may seem insurmountable but they still need to be fought against.

Da Dong Roast Duck Restaurant

Beijing is the only place in memory where you should not eat like a local. Go to the tourist traps because the general restaurant is a trap and tourists demand better food and service than the populous. For peking duck, go to Da Dong Roast Duck Restaurant (g: Da Dong Roast Duck Restaurant; many locations), preferably the one on Jinbao road. It serves a mouth-watering duck that is less oily than its competitors (~150RMB, half). Also, get the sweet and satisfying eggplant tower (~50RMB). They also have a reasonable beer selection, including some German ones. For traditional Chinese food, go to Dali Courtyard (g: Dali Courtyard; ~150 RMB / person set). It is close to Nanluoguxiang (g: nanluoguxiang), a pedestrian street that has everything but most importantly a famous milk custard (g: 奶酪店). The actual restaurant is a beautiful courtyard in one of the back alleys (a “hutong”) of Beijing. It is served in carte-blanche style. A procession of beautifully cooked food comes. It is, no doubt, the best mainland Chinese food on the trip. For example, a fresh frisée salad in a weighty and full-bodied Chinese vinaigrette. Southeast Asian influences come in often: the mint in the tofu skin and lemongrass in the flattened and crispy Tilapia, and crispy seaweed on some prawns. Some dishes are deeply rooted in Chinese cuisine – like the Kung Pao Chicken. Another excellent touch is the tasty homemade drinks – a lemonade and an iced tea – that are unfound in the rest of China. Everyone here is a foreigner here but that they know what is good.

Dali Courtyard

Communism, of course, is about sharing the products of the economy. By definition it stipulates equality across the masses. So shortages occur (taxis are hard to hail). But wealth creates new classes and the ultra-rich know how to distance themselves away from the proletariat: black cars for hire, for example. The most important adage to survive in Chinese culture is “know the rules until you know the rules”.

Accessibility: China uses Chinese and most people speak Mandarin. English is not reliably used, though it is prevalent in some parts of the city. Most Chinese signs are spelt out in Pingyin, the Romanization of Chinese. Google maps accept both English and Chinese words but some locations are only searchable by Chinese characters. See the google guides (“g:”) in the article. Furthermore, Google Maps may be blocked or might be slow in China. Hotspot Shield or another way to bypass the censor is essential. China Unicom and China Mobile offer sim cards but they are somewhat difficult to attain. Some phones only work with certain networks so research beforehand. Google translate is essential. Taxis are difficult to hail but generally unreliable. They are inexpensive. Public transportation is cheap and effective.